環(huán)境說明：
-- os
[root@host-172-16-3-132 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

-- db version
SQL> select * from v$version where rownum<2;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - bit Production

使用12.1.0.1在linux 7 進行安裝時，在此過程中有許多事情需要修正。對于12.1.0.2安裝來說，這不是必需的，因為它完成得很干凈。

During the linking phase, you will see the following error.

——————————————————
Error in invoking target 'links proc gen_pcscfg procob' of makefile
'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/db_1/precomp/lib/ins_precomp.mk'.
See
'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-04-26_08-07-04PM.log'
for details.

To fix it, do the following:

rm -rf $ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs/*
cp $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk.orig

Perform the following modifications to the "$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk" file.

# Line 176
# FROM:
LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS)
# TO :
LINKTTLIBS=$(LLIBCLNTSH) $(ORACLETTLIBS) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lons

# Line 279-280
# FROM:
LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS)
LINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS)
# TO :
LINK=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-needed
LINK32=$(FORT_CMD) $(PURECMDS) $(ORALD) $(LDFLAGS32) $(COMPSOBJS) -Wl,--no-as-needed

# Line 3041-3042
# FROM:
TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \
$(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS)
# TO :
TG4PWD_LINKLINE= $(LINK) $(OPT) $(TG4PWDMAI) \
$(LLIBTHREAD) $(LLIBCLNTSH) $(LINKLDLIBS) -lnnz12
Click the "Retry" button.
————————————————

Later, you might see the following error.

Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile
'/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'.
See
'/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-04-26_08-07-04PM.log'
for details.

To fix it, do the following:

rm -rf $ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs/*
cp $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk.orig
Perform the following modifications to the "$ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk" file.

# Line 1
# FROM:
LINK=$(LDCCOM)
# TO :
LINK=$(LDCCOM) --Wl,--no-as-needed
Click the "Retry" button.

——————————————————————

Due to the issues during the linking phase, it probably makes sense to do a relink once the installation is complete.

dbshut $ORACLE_HOME
cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
./relink all
# Following line should return no errors.
grep -i err $ORACLE_HOME/install/relink.log
dbstart $ORACLE_HOME