六年級(jí)期末知識(shí)總結(jié)

Unit 1

1. long long ago = once upon a time 很久以前

2. new clothes看作復(fù)數(shù)

3. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

(make-making-made/d/) They made new clothes for the king.

4. show-showing-showed/d/

show/give sb. sth. = show/give sth. to sb.

5. try-trying-tried/d/

6. walk through 步行穿過(guò)(walk-walking-walked/t/) walk by 步行經(jīng)過(guò)

7. in his new clothes 注意介詞

He wears his new clothes.

The boy in his new clothes is very handsome.

8. shout at sb. (shout-shouting-shouted/id/)

9. laugh at sb. (laugh-laughing-laughed/t/) 10. point at sb. (point-pointing-pointed/id/)

11. fit-fits-fitting-fitted fit/fits well

12. American(形容詞)-American(名詞)

13. a Scottish man 注意拼寫(xiě)

14. tell-tells-telling-told

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

15. say-says/e/-saying-said/e/

say a sentence

16. live-lives-lived/d/

17. It’s one’s turn/ ?:/ to do sth.

It’s your turn to clean the classroom.

18. think/?/ hard 努力思考

work hard 努力工作

think-thinks-thought

19. have to do sth. 不得不做

has/had to do sth.

20. be nice/friendly/kind to sb. 對(duì)某人好

21. look after sb. = take care of sb. 照顧某人

22. turn into 變成

注意：清輔音+ed/t/，元音和濁輔音+ed/d/，以t,d結(jié)尾的單詞+ed發(fā)/id、

Unit 2

1. the 19th of September 前面介詞用on（注意表達(dá)順序）

2. a sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/snowy/foggy day

3. a lot of rain/snow 雨和雪都是不可數(shù)的

There is a lot of rain/snow.

4. see-saw see/watch a parrot show

show 表演，可數(shù)名詞 fashion shows

5. interesting/interested(形容詞)

interest 名詞

物作主語(yǔ)用be interesting

人作主語(yǔ)用sb be interested

某人對(duì)……感興趣 sb. is interested in sth.(名詞或動(dòng)名詞)

6. become windy and cloudy

become-became

7. fly kites(fly-flies-flying-flew)

8. bring some dumplings

bring-brings-brought

9. some drinks(飲料種類(lèi)，可數(shù))

10. wet clothes 濕衣服

wet反義詞 dry

11. black clouds 烏云（可數(shù)）

12. meet sb.(賓格) meet her/him/us/them...

meet-meets-met

13. look sad/happy 看起來(lái)傷心/開(kāi)心

look+形容詞

14. this morning/afternoon 前面不加介詞

15. climb-climbs/climbing-climbed

climb up the hill 爬上小山

16. go to school by bike = ride/take a bike to school

17. watch a film/movie 看電影

18. all day = the whole day 一整天

19. go away 飛走了

go-goes-going-went

20. lose my kite

lose-lost

21. want to know why 想知道為什么

know-knows-knew

22. what happened 發(fā)生什么事了（發(fā)生了，用過(guò)去時(shí)）

23. find it 找到它

find-finds-found

24. in your diary 在你的日記里

diary-diaries

25. How is the weather today?/What’s the weather like today?

How was the weather yesterday?/What was the weather like yesterday?

26. Why do you have it? 你怎么會(huì)拿到它的？

27. hold onto 抓緊

hold-holds-held

28. rain的句型總結(jié)

It rained yesterday.

Look! It is raining now!

It often rains here.

It’s often rainy.

It is going to rain tomorrow.

注意：湖泊、河流前不加the，其他可加。

Unit 3

1. come back to school

come back home

come home late 回家晚

2. call you/him/her/us

call-called

3. visit-visits-visiting-visited-visitor(游客)

4. Shanghai Museum(注意拼寫(xiě)) 上海博物館

5. pick-picks-picking-picked pick some oranges for me

pick sth. for sb. 為某人摘某物

6. catch a big fish (catch-catches-caught)

catch sth. for sb. 為某人抓某物

7. main school holidays 學(xué)校主要的假期

8. the Easter holiday 復(fù)活節(jié)

9. the summer/winter holiday 暑假/寒假

10. have a fashion show 有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀

11. love beautiful clothes 喜愛(ài)漂亮的衣服

love-loves-loved

beautiful（形容詞）-beautifully（副詞）

She is beautiful.

She is a beautiful girl.

dance beautifully

12. be excited about sth. 對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)

物作主語(yǔ)用exciting

人作主語(yǔ)用excited

13. ask about sth. 詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于……的事

ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

ask sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助

ask-asks-asking-asked

14. What did you do for the holiday?

15. How was your holiday? It was great fun.

Unit 4

1. then and now 過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在

2. do many things 注意thing作為事情，可數(shù)

3. write letters to his friends = write to his friends

write-writes-writing-wrote-writer(作家)

4. use-uses-using-used 使用

use the telephone

5. call people 打電話(huà)給人們

6. send an email (send-sends-sending-sent)

7. listen to the radio (listen-listens-listening-listened)

8. watch news on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上看新聞

9. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

10. e-friends from all over the world 來(lái)自世界各地的朋友

11. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping 購(gòu)物

同類(lèi)用法：do some reading/cleaning/washing

12. invent the airplane 發(fā)明飛機(jī)

invent-invents-invented

13. British(形容詞)-Britain(名詞) 英國(guó)

a British girl

14. look out of the window 朝窗外看

look/watch out 小心

15. listen to me/us/him/her 聽(tīng)……說(shuō)

16. go on 繼續(xù)

17. spell-spells-spelling-spelt

spell the new words 拼寫(xiě)新單詞

18. get angry = be angry 生氣的

19. make sth. with. sth. = use sth. to make sth. 用……做……

He made chairs with wood. = He used wood to make chairs.

20. wait-waited

wait for the answer 等待答案

21. a photo of yourself 一張你自己的照片

22. just now 剛才; a moment ago 一會(huì)兒前（過(guò)去時(shí)）

23. read newspapers for news 看報(bào)紙上的新聞

newspapers 可數(shù) news 不可數(shù) paper 不可數(shù)

24. buy things from shops 從商店買(mǎi)東西

buy-buys-buying-bought

buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.

25. surf (surfed) the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

26. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What’s the day today?

27. read and draw (read-reads-reading-read/draw-draws-drawing-drew)

28. can, must, should, would, may+動(dòng)詞原形

Unit 5

1. at a shopping center 在購(gòu)物中心

2. be careful 當(dāng)心

careful 形容詞 carefully 副詞

do it carefully

listen/look carefully

3. a shoe shop 一家鞋店

two shoe shops 兩家鞋店

4. litter everywhere 到處亂丟垃圾

5. take it into... 把它帶進(jìn)……

take-takes-taking-took

6. go in 進(jìn)入

7. eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐廳吃面條

eat-eating-ate

8. smell the flower 聞聞花香

smell-smells-smelling-smelt

9. be/go on an outing 去遠(yuǎn)足

10. feel tired and hungry 感覺(jué)又累又餓

feel+形容詞

11. look for him/her

look for+賓格

12. sweet grapes 甜葡萄

13. walk on 繼續(xù)作嘔

14. look around 四下張望

15. design signs 設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)識(shí)

design-designs-designed

16. public places 公共場(chǎng)所

17. put it on the wall 把它放在墻上

put-puts-putting-put

Unit 6

1. these pictures of our city 我們的城市的這些圖

2. smoke from cars 汽車(chē)排出的煙

3. make the air dirty 使空氣變臟

make sth.+形容詞

4. the fish are dead 魚(yú)死了

the dead fish 死魚(yú)

5. keep our city clean

keep-keeps-kept

keep sb./sth.+形容詞

6. move some factories away from our city

move-moves-moving-moved

city-cities

7. plant trees 植樹(shù)

plant-plants-planting-planted

8. throw a banana skin

throw-throws-throwing-threw

9. slip-slips-slipped

slip on the banana skin

10. What makes the air dirty? Smoke and rubbish make the air dirty. (A and B主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù))

11. What can we do to keep our city clean?

Unit 7

1. save water (save-saves-saved反義詞waste-wastes-wasting-wasted)

2. drink water (drink-drinks-drinking-drank)

3. in many places 在許多地方

4. 不可數(shù)名詞：water, oil, energy, plastic, glass（材質(zhì)玻璃）,coal

可數(shù)名詞：glass bottles, plastic bags

5. on Earth 在地球上 Earth day 地球日

6. protect the Earth 保護(hù)地球

protect-protected

7. too many+可數(shù)名詞

too much+不可數(shù)名詞

8. come from = be from

Where does he come from? = Where is he from?

9. be bad for...對(duì)……有害

be good for...對(duì)……有益

10. do a project 做一個(gè)課題

11. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不）做某事

12. make a poster 做一張海報(bào)

13. at the school gate 在學(xué)校門(mén)口

14. We should not drive so much. 我們不應(yīng)該駕駛太多。

drive-drives-driving-drove

15. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.

Unit 8

1. at Chinese New Year 在春節(jié)

2. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕

3. on Chinese New Year’s Day 在大年初一

4. red packets 紅包

5. the most important holiday 最重要的節(jié)

6. get sth. from sb. 從某人那得到某物

7. talk about 談?wù)?p>talk to/with sb. about sth. 和某人談?wù)撃呈?p>將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do/will do

否定：be not going to do/ won’t do

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, next

term/year/month/week

in a few days, in two days, in+一段時(shí)間

作文：

一、環(huán)境：

同學(xué)們，保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。保護(hù)環(huán)境，要從自己做起，從身邊的小事做起。請(qǐng)你比較下農(nóng)村的空氣和城市的空氣有什么不同。說(shuō)一說(shuō)保護(hù)空氣的重要性。

提示：healthier 更健康的，fresh 新鮮的，factories in cities 城市里的工廠(chǎng)

harmful gases 有害的氣體，full of smoke 充滿(mǎn)煙氣

People in villages are healthier than people in towns. That is because the air in villages is very fresh. Farmers are working all day in the fields, breathing fresh clean air. But there are too many factories in cities. They produce more and more harmful gases. At last, cities are full of smoke. And there’s many dust in cities, too. It may cause a disease. So fresh air is very important to the people in cities. We need fresh air. So people don’t pollute the air!

二、過(guò)去：

聰明的你一定記得很多以前的事情，請(qǐng)介紹一下以前的事情。（不少于5句話(huà)）

Five years ago I started to learn English. I wrote letters to my friends. I made small gifts for their birthday. I swam in the swimming pool. My mother told me stories. My father took me to school. I had a cat and a dog to play with. I also had many friends.

三、情景寫(xiě)話(huà)：

新年要來(lái)了。在新年除夕，我們將于家人共進(jìn)晚餐，在新年那天，我們將會(huì)收到禮物，在新年第二天，我們將在晚上看煙火。

Chinese New Year_______1_______. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to have______2____with my_____3___. On Chinese New Year’s Day, we’re going to receive presents. On the____4___day of Chinese New Year, we’re going to watch______5______in the evening.

答案：1. is coming; 2. dinner; 3. family; 4. second; 5. fireworks

四、（假如你是劉濤，寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給你的朋友邁克，向他介紹一下中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)中秋節(jié)，不少于30個(gè)單詞）

要求：語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確。

To:Mike

Subject: Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival

Dear Mike,

I want to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. It’s usually in September or October. We often eat moon cakes at this festival. They’re delicious. In the evening, we watch the moon with our family.

Love

Liu Tao

五、回憶一下去年春節(jié)都做過(guò)什么呢？請(qǐng)My last Chinese New Year為題，寫(xiě)一個(gè)小作文。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，不少于5句話(huà)。

My last Chinese New Year

I had a good time at my last Chinese New Year. I got some presents from my father and mother. I got red pockets from my grandfather and grandmother. I made some Chinese New Year cards for them, and said “Happy Chinese New Year” to them. Our family had a big dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve.

六、為了保護(hù)我們的地球，我們應(yīng)該做什么，不應(yīng)該做什么。

Protect the Earth

To protect our Earth, we should plant more trees, put rubbish in the bin and not drive car too much. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees, waste the water

and use too much plastic.