自然拼讀法（Phonics）教程

短元音 a e i o u 的發(fā)音規(guī)律

※如果一個(gè)英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)短音.

1）短元音：a [?]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy

2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best

3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

4）短元音：o [?] pot ox top dog fox box lost top

5）短元音：u [?] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

※y在末尾 (作為元音處理）：

1）單音節(jié)詞, 沒有其他元音，y發(fā)[ai] y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry

2）多音節(jié)詞, y發(fā)[i]

y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony

ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money

※如果一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個(gè)元音,而且元音在末尾，這個(gè)元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）

如：me, she, hi, go, baby, table

第三節(jié)：一個(gè)單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)， 一般來說，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)長音（其字母音）， 后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音．

長元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 發(fā)音規(guī)律

1)長元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape2)長元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese

3)長元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

4)長元音：[?u] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those

5）長元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge

第四節(jié)：長元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue發(fā)音規(guī)律

ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail

ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay

ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet

ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea

ie[ai] : tie pie lie die

cage（café）

igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high

oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap

ow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low oe [ou]: doe, hoe, toe

ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit

ue [ju:] : blue glue sue

第五節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 or ar ur ir er ear er發(fā)音規(guī)律

※ or[?:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[?:]:work worm world

ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm

ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur

ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

er[?:]:mermaid term her nerd serve

ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard

er[?]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter

第六節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 單元音au aw oo ea all發(fā)音規(guī)律

au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause

aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn

※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ook foot cook

ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead

all[?:]：wall fall ball call tall

第七節(jié)帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 ou ow oi oy ew 發(fā)音規(guī)律

ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse

ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown

oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil

oy [?i]:oyster boy soy toy

ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view

第八節(jié) 帶元音的特殊讀法 雙元音 are air ire ear eer 發(fā)音規(guī)律are [??] : care share scare dare

※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook l

air[??]: hair air repair

ire [ai?]: fire wire ear [i?]: near tear dear clear year hear eer [i?]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer

第九節(jié) 輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音

sh wh ph th kn wr 發(fā)音規(guī)律

ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken

sh[?]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push

wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle

ph [f]:elephant photo telephone

th[e]:brother feather leather father mother

th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath

kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock

wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath

2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 發(fā)音規(guī)律

gh [g]: ghost

mb [b]: comb lamb ck [k]: quick black sick duck luck lock check qu [ku]: quite quick quit quilt

ge [?]: page orange age

dge [?]: bridge vegetable judge 3．bl fl pl cl gl 發(fā)音規(guī)律

bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl: glove globe glass glue glasses

4．br cr gr pr fr 發(fā)音規(guī)律

back

br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry

gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 發(fā)音規(guī)律

st: student stop steel story star style stand steam

sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale

sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim

sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin

sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear

sn: snow snail snap snake snack

sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave

sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

6．tr dr str ng ing發(fā)音規(guī)律

7．tr： tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dress

str: street strait strict

ng: songing: ring long lung young morning evening strong

wing kingsing bring spring swing