人教版2020-2021年七年級英語下冊重點短語語法練習(xí)題

第六單元

第一部分 【重點短語】

watch TV 看報紙 在電話上交談 聽一張CD唱片 使用電腦 make soup wash the dishes what about you? kind of boring want to do sth. go to see the movies/go to the movies That sounds good. at home eat out I’d love to. drink tea swim in a pool 端午節(jié) live with sb. live in+地點 any other night host family miss his family wish(sb.)to do sth. there’s no place like home. study for a test

【答案】

看電視；read newspaper; talk on the phone; use the computer;熬湯；洗碗；你怎么樣？； 有點無聊；想做某事；去看電影；那聽起來不錯；在家； 在外面吃；我愿意；喝茶； 在游泳池里游泳；the Dragon Boat Festival; 跟……一起?。蛔≡凇?；其他任一天晚上； 寄宿家庭；思念他的家人；希望某人做某事；哪都不如自己家；為考試做準(zhǔn)備

第二部分 【重點語法】 I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 一、含義： 用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作；也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。句子中有時有now、look 、listen 暗示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 1、現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，強調(diào)“此時此刻”

I am speaking now.

2、當(dāng)前階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，強調(diào)“現(xiàn)階段”。 E.g. She is reading a book these days.

二、結(jié)構(gòu)： am

( be ) is + 動詞 ing

are

Eg：1. I am listening to the music now.

2. The students are drawing pictures now.

3. Listen! She is riding a bike.

三、時間標(biāo)志詞：

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語有now, at present, at the moment, these days,等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook, listen開頭的詞時，也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 Eg：Look! Jack is swimming. I am cleaning my room now. 四、現(xiàn)在分詞（v+ing）的變化規(guī)則： 詞尾情況 1.一般情況 變化方式 直接加ing 例詞 play玩—playing do做—doing go去—going jump跳—jumping sing唱—singing read閱讀—reading see看見—seeing watch看—watching stand站—standing sleep睡覺—sleeping walk走—walking fly飛—flying eat吃—eating drink喝—drinking ski滑雪—skiing 2.以不發(fā)音的ｅ結(jié)尾的動詞 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母（以輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾） 【練習(xí)】

I.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

play________ sing ________ go_________ swim _________ read________ eat write________ have________ make_______ swim _________ dance_______ live_________ ride live_______ take_________ come ________ put_________ cut run_________ sit _______ show

II.用所給的動詞的正確形式填空

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 5.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

6.Look! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

去e加—ing make做—making have有—having like喜歡—liking come來—coming write寫—writing dance跳舞—dancing 雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting run跑—running get得到—getting put放—putting begin開始—beginning jog慢跑—jogging

7.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 8. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now. 9.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 10. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are having 5.aren’t watering 6.are dancing 7.is listening 8.are having 9.Is washing 10.are doing

五、結(jié)構(gòu)變型 ①陳述句(肯定句)

主語＋be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞， I am running. ②一般疑問句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞, -Is he (she) listening to music? -Yes, he (she) is. / No, he (she) isn't. ③特殊疑問句

疑問詞＋be (am, is, are)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞， -What are you doing? -I am doing my homework. ④否定句

主語＋be(am, is, are)＋not+現(xiàn)在分詞 I am not reading English.

下面以talk為例來說明其各種句式。

一般疑問句 及其答語 Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. we We are talking. We aren’t talking. Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. 第二人稱 you You are talking. You aren’t talking. you You are talking. You aren’t talking. Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.

人稱 第一人稱 I 肯定句 I’m talking. 否定句 I’m not talking.

第三人稱 she She is talking. She isn’t talking he He is talking. He isn’t talking. Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. it It is talking. It isn’t talking. Is it talking? Yes, it isn’t. No, it isn’t. they They are talking. They aren’t talking. Are they talking? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. [練習(xí)]

1.They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) ①___________________________________________________________ ②_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) ①_____________________________________ ②_________________ ③_________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground. (改為否定句)

_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study. (改為一般疑問句)

_________________________________________________________________ 5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) ①_________________________________________________________________ ② _____________________________

③_____________________________

II.重點搭配

1. I’d love to. “我愿意”. 常用來回答對方的禮貌邀請或表達(dá)自己的意愿，語氣非常委婉。此

處’d為would的縮寫。

e.g.-Do you want to go to the movies with me? -I’d love to. 【記住】

① would like/love sth. “想要……”→I would like a cup of tea. ② would love to do sth.=would like to do sth. “想要做某事” →Linda would like you to help her.

③ 想對方提出有禮貌的請求、邀請、希望等時，常用Would you like……？

→-Sir, would you like some tea? 或 Sir, would you like to drink some coffee? -Yes,I’d like to.

[試一試]

1)-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? - .

A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do. C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to. 2)-Would you me with housework? -OK, no problem.

A. love helping B. like to helping C. like to help. D. love to [D C]

2. So it’s like any other night for……. “其他任何一天晚上” any other+單數(shù)名詞 “其他任何一個”

e.g. I don’t think this pair of shoes is special, it’s just like any other pair here. “我覺得這雙鞋沒沒什么特別的，它跟這的其他任何一雙都一樣?！?[試一試]Like family, we eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. A. other B. any other C.any 【答案B】

【拓展】

辨析other, the other, others與the others another other 另一，又一 另外的；其他的 I don’t like that hat, please show me another one. He is cleverer than all the other children in the class. 他比班上其他的孩子都聰明。 the other 兩者中的另一者 I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green. 我有兩支鉛筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是綠色的。 others 剩余的另一些（并非全部） A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing; others are dancing. 許多人在公園里，一些在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。 the others 剩余的全部 I go swimming every afternoon while the others play tennis. 每天下午我去游泳，而其他人打網(wǎng)球。 一些句型：

1. 范圍兩者之間，one……the other…… “一個……另一個……” 2. 表“一些……另一些……”用,some……, others……

【練習(xí)題】

用another, other, the other, the others, others填空

1.Look at the boy. One of his hands is longer than . 2.I don’t like this one. Could you choose song for me? 3.Some people like sports while prefer music.

4.There are 60 students in our class. 32 are boys and are girls.

5.This dictionary is better than（比……更好）all dictionaries in the bookstore. 【答案】the other; another; others; the others; other 【單選】

1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ___________.

A. the other B. another C. others D. other 2. —You can help me with my English and I can help you with your Chinese. —You are right. We can help ___________. A. other B. the other C. each other

3. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ___________ is from America. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 4. They are good friends and often help ___________. A. some other B. other C. each other D. the each other 5.Li Lei runs faster than（比……更快） ___________ in his class.

A. the other student B. any other students C. any other student D. other students

6. To me, English is the same as ___________ subject to learn. All of them are easy for me. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other 7. You don’t look nice on that dress, please try clothes. A. others B.the others C. other D.another 8.Some students are playing football, but are running. A. others B.the other C. other D.another

9. There are 50 students in class, 35 students are girls, are boys. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another ones [答案]ACBCC BCAB

第三部分 課堂練習(xí) 一、單項選擇

1.— Do you want to join me for dinner this evening? —__________. Let’s meet at 7:00 p.m. A. Sure, I’d love to. B.Sorry, I’m busy. C. Good luck. D. Not much. 2.-What are you doing now, Lily? -I music.

A. am listening to. B. listen to. C. will listen to. D. will listen to. 3.- ? -Yes, he is.

A. What’s he doing now? B. Is he singing now?

C. How old is he? D. Are you singing now?

4.Mom wants to save money, so she doesn’t want to . A. go out B. take out C. eat out D. come out

5.She her room every day, but she her room now. A. is cleaning; doesn’t clean B. cleans; isn’t cleaning C. is cleaning; is cleaning D. cleans; cleans 6.Is he talking the teacher the phone? A. in; in B. with; on C. to; in D. at; on 7.Let’s the lions. They are very strong. A. watch B. read C. look D. play

8.My grandma is sick（生?。?I her to be well soon. A. tell B. hope C. wish D. love

9.I would like to watch a soccer TV. A. race; in B. race; on C. game; in D. game; on

10.My family has two dogs. One is white, and is black. A.any other B. the other C. another D. other 11.-Let’s go to the famous library this afternoon! - .

A.It doesn’t matter B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great. 12.-Betty doesn’t like soccer. -But she soccer now.

A.to play; isn’t playing B. plays; isn’t playing C. playing; plays D. playing; is playing

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. My mother is cooking our dinner at home. (對劃線部分提問) is your mother your dinner at home. 2. 我爺爺沒有在看報紙，他在洗車（完成譯句）

Grandpa reading a newspaper. He his car. 3. The girls are drawing pictures on the playground. (對劃線部分提問) the girls drawing pictures?

4. 珍妮和她班上其它任何女孩一樣，喜歡唱歌。（完成譯句） Jenny loves singing just like _________ _________ girl in her class. 5.Tom今晚想去看電影。

Tom to go to the movies tonight.

6．My sister is eating dinner now. (對劃線部分提問) __________ your sister __________ now?

【答案】 單項

1-5AABCB 6-10BACDB 11-12DD 句轉(zhuǎn)

1. What doing

2. isn’t; is watching

3. 4. 5. 6.

Where are any other would like What’s doing