閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be時(shí)態(tài)) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual形容詞、副詞) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 冠詞most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 連詞even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce非謂) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean比較級(jí)) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 定語從句is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 68 (amaze形容詞) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change單復(fù)數(shù)) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience形容詞). 接下來，咱們歸納一下這十道小題所涉及的考點(diǎn)： 一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化 1. 名詞?形容詞：

第70小題，給出了名詞pacience“耐心”。分析語境，可知所要填的詞在系動(dòng)詞be后面，是要作表語的，而且要表達(dá)“耐心點(diǎn)”，所以要用形容詞pacient。 2. 動(dòng)詞→形容詞：

第68小題，給出了動(dòng)詞amaze“使吃驚”。分析語境，可知所要填的詞不是和are構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而是要修飾stories，所以要轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞amazing。 3. 形容詞?副詞：

第62小題，給出了形容詞actural“實(shí)際的”。分析語境，可知所要填的詞修飾動(dòng)詞caught，所以要轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞acturally。 二、詞法

1. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：

第69小題，給出了change。分析語境，要用在the后面，肯定是名詞“改變”。再根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are復(fù)數(shù)的提示，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。 2. 級(jí)：

第66小題，給出了clean。根據(jù)than的提示，很容易知道用比較級(jí)cleaner。 3. 冠詞：

第63小題，沒有給出提示詞。分析語境，可知最高級(jí)前面要使用定冠詞the。 三、句法 1. 連詞：

第小題，沒有給出提示詞。分析語境，可知要表達(dá)“或者是幾個(gè)月”，所以用or。

2. 定語從句：

第67小題，沒有給出提示詞。分析語境，名詞habit后跟一個(gè)句子，這個(gè)句子

應(yīng)該是定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以要用關(guān)系代詞that或which。 四、動(dòng)詞 1. 時(shí)態(tài)： 第61小題，給出了提示詞be。分析語境，顯然是要填be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前文講述了是1969年的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)。主語是it，所以用was。 2. 非謂： 第65小題，給出了動(dòng)詞reduce“減少”。分析語境，可知該句使用了it took sb some time to do sth的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要用不定式to reduce。 語篇型語法填空具體填入什么內(nèi)容？ 詞性 以加后綴為主：名詞后綴、形容詞后綴、動(dòng)詞后綴、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換 后綴、數(shù)詞后綴 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、不定式、-ing形式、過去給 動(dòng)詞 分詞 提 名詞 數(shù)、格 示 詞 形容詞 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 副詞 連詞 不 給 提 示 詞 代詞 介詞 冠詞 副詞 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 從屬連詞、并列連詞 人稱、非人稱 (it)、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑問、關(guān)系、連接、不定 簡單、合成、成語 定冠詞、不定冠詞 疑問、連接、關(guān)系、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、句子、承接 二（2014廣東卷） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 三、（2014湖南卷）

We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace. 四、（2014福建卷）

第一節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確，并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。

Many of us were raised with the saying \"Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （資源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （節(jié)?。﹐il, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！

五、One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until

I determined what I wanted to do as a career (職業(yè)). 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.

二、16. 【答案】 it

【試題解析】考察代詞。在英語中通常使用it指代上文說過的同一個(gè)事物，以避免重復(fù)。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去過那里的朋友告訴我說那是一個(gè)很理想的度假的地方。 17. 【答案】 earlier

【試題解析】本句使用比較級(jí)，雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)than等表示比較級(jí)的詞，根據(jù)上下文可知我們?cè)缭?個(gè)月前就預(yù)定好了賓館。 18. 【答案】were told

【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語we和動(dòng)詞tell之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)文章第一句可知本文敘述的是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚氖虑?，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 19. 【答案】 but

【試題解析】句意：我們被告知我們的房間沒有被預(yù)定在這個(gè)星期，而是在下一個(gè)星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的結(jié)構(gòu)來連接。 20. 【答案】 why

【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)賓語從句。我不明白為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，而且為了這次預(yù)定我的信用卡已經(jīng)被收費(fèi)了。名詞性從句的連詞的選擇主要通過上下文的語義實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意說明使用why。 21. 【答案】for

【試題解析】考察固定搭配charge…for…因?yàn)椤召M(fèi)…；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收費(fèi)，是因?yàn)槲翌A(yù)定了這個(gè)房間。 22. 【答案】 surprisingly

【試題解析】副詞surprisingly在句中做狀語，修飾形容詞helpful。本題要特別注意詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，surprise可以作為名詞，也可以作為動(dòng)詞。句意：她是出人意料地樂于助人。 23. 【答案】the

【試題解析】本句使用定冠詞the表示特指，特指她給了我們一個(gè)在頂樓上的VIP的套房。

24. 【答案】where

【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the beach，后面的定語從句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，所以使用where。 25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt

【試題解析】本句考察的是過去分詞的一個(gè)特殊用法“get+過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)或者狀態(tài)。如“get paid/burnt”獲得報(bào)酬/被燙傷。前面的a little修飾sunburnt，指我們有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)曬傷了。

三、48. 【答案】them

【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。本句中的them就是指第一句中的neighbors。句義：我們可以選擇朋友，但是我們不能選擇鄰居。然而，為了幸福的家庭生活，我們不得不要和鄰居盡可能地好好相處。 49. 【答案】others

【試題解析】考察代詞。Others其他人；句義：在鄰里相處方面一個(gè)很重要的品質(zhì)就是要為他人做考慮。Others是沒有范圍的其他人，本句中沒有提及范圍。

50. 【答案】which/that

【試題解析】考察定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是things，使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語。句義：人們不應(yīng)該做一些打擾他們鄰居的事情。

51. 【答案】and

【試題解析】考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是一個(gè)并列句。句義：訂書機(jī)不需要開到最大的音量，吵鬧的音樂也不應(yīng)該在很晚的時(shí)候播放。本句中的兩句都是說明我們不應(yīng)該做一些打擾鄰居的事情，所以使用and連接這兩個(gè)并列句。 52. 【答案】 a

【試題解析】考察冠詞。本橫線后面的名詞relationship是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，使用a修飾表示泛指。句義：通過避免做這些讓鄰居難受的事情，你可以和鄰居有很好的關(guān)系。

53. 【答案】 but

【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義：鄰居要做所有能做的事情來避免打擾他人，但是有時(shí)候一些打擾又是不可避免的。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用but。

. 【答案】If/When

【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義：如果鄰居想要友好相處，他們就不得不表示出他們的容忍。本句可以使用if也可以使用when，在條件句或者時(shí)間狀語從句中，都可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。 55. 【答案】 in

【試題解析】考察固定搭配in peace安靜，寧靜；句義：通過這種方法，每個(gè)人都可以生活在安寧之中。 四、76. 【答案】however

【試題解析】很多人都知道：勤儉節(jié)約，吃穿不愁。然而幾乎沒有人能夠做到不浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前后都需要使用符合隔開。 77. 【答案】resources

【試題解析】通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式resources表示具體的資源，在本句中作為動(dòng)詞waste的賓語。

78. 【答案】 difference

【試題解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用，有影響；小習(xí)慣會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的作用和影響，所以我們一定要注意自己的一些微小的習(xí)慣，以避免浪費(fèi)。 79. 【答案】best

【試題解析】固定搭配do one’s best全力以赴，努力，盡最大的努力。

80. 【答案】saving

【試題解析】動(dòng)詞短語focus on聚焦于…；其中的on是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞或者名詞作賓語。句義：通過聚焦節(jié)省石油，水，紙等，我們?cè)跍p少浪費(fèi)方面起著很大的作用。 81. 【答案】in

【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Paly a part in…在…中起作用；本句告訴我們，通過節(jié)約，我們可以在減少浪費(fèi)方面起很大作用。 82. 【答案】ourselves

【試題解析】本句中的反身代詞ourselves在句中作為remind的賓語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。我們一定要提醒我們自己形成浪費(fèi)的習(xí)慣要比戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣更容易。 83. 【答案】than

【試題解析】 本句前面有形容詞比較級(jí)easier，說明應(yīng)該使用than與之對(duì)應(yīng)。我們一定要提醒我們自己形成浪費(fèi)的習(xí)慣要比戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣更容易。 84. 【答案】 done

【試題解析】 固定搭配do damage to…破壞…；本句把名詞damage提前，后面的過去分詞短語done to our land作為定語修飾名詞gamage。 85. 【答案】say

【試題解析】固定搭配say no to…對(duì)…說不….；句義：是我們對(duì)浪費(fèi)說不的時(shí)候。

五、答案：

1. sayings 2. whatever 3. acceptance 4. Actually 5. married 6. have been 7.beginning 8. different 9. if 10. earlier

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said, “That's it. No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你是一名即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，就“高考志愿選擇”用英語寫一篇短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種想法。 觀點(diǎn) 首先選擇專業(yè) 首先選擇大學(xué) 你的看法并說明原因 理由 1.個(gè)人興趣 2．社會(huì)需求 1.眾多課程選擇 2．求職更受青睞 …… 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行

改錯(cuò)答案：

little

I learned early in life that I had to be more patient andless aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six，I toy

destroyed each of mytoys.I was happy when the toys worked，but when did it

thingswent wrong，I got angry and broke them .For a while

parents

which

bought me new toys. But before long they began to see what was tear

happening. When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said，to

“That's it. No more toys for you.”My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I my toys 作文參考：

A good major or a good university

Every student will be faced with the choice when he passes the College Entrance Examination. Should he choose a good major or a good university first? Different students will offer different answers.

Some students think the choice should be based on their own interests. Because only in this way can they take their favorite jobs in the future. Or they should select major according to the need of society. Other students believe that a good university provides a wide range of courses which may be of great importance to their development and that if they were not graduating from leading universities, they wouldn't be likely to find a good job.

Personally, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we can't obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

make

last. My attitude changed from then on.