2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

（安徽卷）英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

作者：安徽省來(lái)安縣半塔中學(xué) 梅崇兵

本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），第I卷第1頁(yè)至第14頁(yè)，第II卷第15頁(yè)至第16頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 考生注意事項(xiàng)：

1．答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中的姓名、座位號(hào)與本人姓名、座位號(hào)是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號(hào)后兩位。

2．答第I卷時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 3．答第II卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。．．．．作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡的規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

4．考試結(jié)束后，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Take photos B Buy a camera C Help the woman

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A noisy night B Their life in town C A place of living

3. Where is the man now?

A. On his way B In a restaurant C At home

4. What will Celia do?

A. Find a player B Watch a game C Play basketball

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday B Sunday C Monday 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒

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鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. What is Sara going to do?

A. Buy John a gift B Give John a surprise C Invite John to France 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny B Exciting C Strange 聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan B. She wants to visit another city C. She needs to put off her test 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting with her 11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex B Andrea C Miranda 12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore B In New York C In Avon 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is B. Whether the prices are low C. How well the food is prepared

14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden

B .Before he went to the United States C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street B. Speak to taxi drivers C. Ask hotel clerks

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant B. He travels a lot for his work C. He prefers American food 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. It’s a new building B. It’s a small town C. It’s a public place

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights

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B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via del Mar Street B. Femando Street C. Hemandes Street

20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface B. It is named after a writer C. It has a famous university

聽力答案：1-10 ACACB BBABA 11-20 BACAA BCBCC

第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，兵在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B

21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why B. how C. because D. Whether

【答案為C】解析：本題考查連詞，根據(jù)題干可知，要選擇的連接詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，屬于名詞性從句，再根據(jù)句意，要考查因果關(guān)系，但請(qǐng)注意：because 后跟表示原因的句子，而why后跟表示結(jié)果的句子。根據(jù)句意，“地球表面71%被水覆蓋為原因，地球從太空看起來(lái)是藍(lán)色為結(jié)果，所以選擇C。

22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to

【答案為C】解析：本題考查介詞，look for 為尋找，在本句中，讓你在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館中找關(guān)于你要去的名勝的介紹的那本書，所以選擇C。

23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.

A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that

【答案為B】解析：本題考查連接詞，要據(jù)句意，可理解為：只要/既然你們有相似的興趣愛好，那么你們交朋友會(huì)更容易，其它都不符合句意。

24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise

【答案為A】解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析題干可知，you_____the other day 為定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)限定先行詞apartment, 在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中有明顯一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day（前幾天）,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。

25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ? A. Anything else B. Is that OK

C. For here or to go D. Something to drink

【答案為C】解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。For here or to go 通常見于快餐店，就是問你，在這里吃還是外帶，符合句意，其它均不符合，所以選擇C。

26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.

A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off

【答案為D】解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，give up “放棄”settle down “定居下來(lái)，解決”get through

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“接通，完成，通過(guò)”set off “開始，引起，點(diǎn)燃”，根據(jù)句意選擇D。

27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案為A】解析：本題考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意選擇A，“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，除非我們一起團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，否則會(huì)么事也辦不成”。

28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone

C. would go D. would have gone

【答案為D】解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。But后為事實(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。而前面的分句則為“昨晚我本打算/可能去參加我堂妹的生日聚會(huì)的”，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)詞用would/could/should/might + have done.所以選擇D。

29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.

A. it B. that C. what D. which

【答案為D】解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。由題干可知，本句為非性定語(yǔ)從句，由which引導(dǎo)，指代前面整個(gè)一句話，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以選擇D。

30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【答案為B】解析：本題考查形容詞及搭配。Be curious about ……對(duì)好……奇be allergic to ……對(duì)……敏感/過(guò)敏be satisfied with…… 對(duì)……滿意be fond of……喜愛/喜歡……。根據(jù)句意選擇B。

31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.

A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more

【答案為D】解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)/過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)為“相反地”，B項(xiàng)為“總之，一句話”，C項(xiàng)為“也就是說(shuō)”“即”，D項(xiàng)為“而且，再者”。根據(jù)句意，后一句是對(duì)前一句的遞進(jìn)，補(bǔ)充，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。

32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A. To found B. Founding

C. Founded D. Having founded

【答案為C】解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，本題需選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么它要默認(rèn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)，在本句中，也就是“the school”，再看the school 和found的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，而在所有的選項(xiàng)中，只有C表示被動(dòng)的詞意，其它均沒有。

33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice

【答案為A】解析：本題考查倍數(shù)句型。這里適用的句型為“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞的比較級(jí)+as+B”，所以選擇A。

34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t

【答案為B】解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。首先本句用到了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that……”，既然后一句已經(jīng)說(shuō)明“你知道許多單詞”，那么，就不可能是“在練習(xí)中詞匯引起這個(gè)問題”。所以選擇B。

35,----How did your interview with the manager go?

---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references. A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure.

C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.

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【答案為B】解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“似乎對(duì)我的經(jīng)歷感興趣”但he didn’t ask for references可知：我不確定。所以選擇B。

文是一篇記敘類文章，總體難度較低，全文闡述了學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be _______ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or

38.A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine 39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database 40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers 41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide 42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure 43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal 44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place 45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project 46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more 47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired 48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly 49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school 50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel 51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning 52.A. if B. and C. but D. before

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53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting .A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted 55.A. their B. his C. our

D. easy D. informed D.your

答案：36-40 CDABC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BABAA 51-55 DBDBA

36. C. 根據(jù)后面的your job or your studies可知，是實(shí)際需要的原因。 37. D.根據(jù)37空前后句關(guān)系可知，是選擇關(guān)系，因此選擇“ or”

38. A. 據(jù)后面的films or music of a different country可知38空應(yīng)與它們是并列關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)為

literature.

39. B. a knowledge of “許多…的知識(shí)，知道，了解”

40. C. “大多數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言的人用種各樣的方法”，再根據(jù)后一句but traditional classes are an ideal

start for many people可知答案為C。

41. D. 根據(jù)句意此處需要的詞意為“提供”。 42. C. under the guidance of…… “在……指導(dǎo)下”

43. A. live a…… life,為“過(guò)著……的生活”，后一部分為：學(xué)語(yǔ)言需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以說(shuō)的是沒多少時(shí)間，所以過(guò)著繁忙的生活。 44. B. 答案解析見43。

45. C. 據(jù)so前一部分if you study regularly可知，此處為形成一種“慣例”“經(jīng)常/習(xí)慣做的事”。

46. B. 46空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but說(shuō)明與前一分句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！罢f(shuō)語(yǔ)言流利要花許多年，但學(xué)著說(shuō)的過(guò)去需要時(shí)間就少得多”。

47. A. 據(jù)后面的“Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults,”可知“許多人開始學(xué)語(yǔ)言，不久后就放棄，是因?yàn)樗麄冋f(shuō)：他們年齡太大了。 48. B. 孩子學(xué)語(yǔ)言與成年人相比，他們學(xué)得更快。

49. A. 雖然孩子學(xué)得比成年人快，但研究表明：一個(gè)人可能隨時(shí)，在任何年齡段學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。 50. A. worry about …… “為……擔(dān)心” 51. D. 全文的中心為learn a new language

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52. B. 該句用到了句型“祈使句+ and/or/or else/ otherwise+簡(jiǎn)單句”，再根據(jù)句意，前后分句為并列關(guān)系，所以選擇and。

53. D. 根據(jù)全文可知，“學(xué)好一門新的語(yǔ)言決不是一件容易的事”。

. B. “當(dāng)你用他們自己的語(yǔ)言與他們說(shuō)幾句的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)這些人積極的反應(yīng)感到驚訝的”。

55. A. 解析見。

閱讀理解歷來(lái)是英語(yǔ)試卷的“重頭戲”，今年的五篇閱讀理解沒有什么變化，“五篇閱讀理解分別是五個(gè)類型的文章，如應(yīng)用文、說(shuō)明文、記敘文和議論文等?！苯衲甑拈喿x理解內(nèi)容分別是有關(guān)健康的、如何保護(hù)水資源的、介紹一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)、介紹探戈舞等，“體現(xiàn)了一種時(shí)代感，讓學(xué)生在做卷子的過(guò)程中有一種跨文化交流的意識(shí)。”特別注意的是，閱讀理解里有兩道題很具有亮點(diǎn)，一個(gè)是對(duì)文章出處和結(jié)構(gòu)的判斷，另一個(gè)是對(duì)作者意圖和態(tài)度的推斷，這兩個(gè)問題對(duì)學(xué)生的要求較高，“必須要讀懂和理解文章內(nèi)容才可以?！?p>第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

The Healthy Habits Survey（調(diào)查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.

1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?

·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.

2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?

·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.

·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs?

·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 56. What is found out American seniors? A. Most of them have good habits.

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B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .

C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .

D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day

57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 58.Which of the following is true according to the text ? A. We should keep from touching our faces .

B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth . C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet . D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle . 59. The text probably comes from . A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D .an official document A篇閱讀理解為一篇介紹一項(xiàng)有關(guān)健康調(diào)查的報(bào)告，屬于信息查找類型的文章。

第56題答案為D，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. 可知，A答案錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)在文中只涉及Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week，屬于文中的信息雜合，是錯(cuò)誤答案。再根據(jù)3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。所以正確答案為D，從文中 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知。

第57題答案為D，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.可知。

第58題答案為C，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷A、B、D均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，其中D項(xiàng)的正確表述為：after touching door handle.根據(jù)“ 3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else?可知，正確答案為C。

第59題答案為B，屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文表述的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章可能取自一篇大眾類的雜志。

B

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .

You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water . A major

Part of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .

Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .

Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number .

You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗機(jī))only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away .

60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ? A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away .

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C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes . 61. What can be inferred from the text ?

A. All water shortages are due to human behavior . B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs . C. There is much we can do to reduce family size .

D. The average family in America makes proper use of water . 62. The last paragraph is intended to .

A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher

C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 63. The text is mainly about . A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how human activity affects our water supply

B篇是一篇有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)主題方面的文章，取材非常貼近我們的生活，文章難度總體較易。

第60題答案為C，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段及常識(shí)，尤其是最后一句The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .可知答案為C。 第61題答案為B，屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可采用排除法，答案為B 第62題答案為D，屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知答案為D。

第63題答案為D，屬于主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，正確答案為D項(xiàng) “how human activity affects our water supply”

C

When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金會(huì))，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .

Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”It’s a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained .

We asked Sophia how Make – A –Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true ----so, with everybody’s help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish,” explained Sophia

Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.

. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had . A. benefited from it B. volunteered to help it C. dreamed about it D. told the author about it

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65. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish . A. is an international charity

B. was understood by nobody at first C. raises money for very poor families

D. started by drawing the interest of the public 66. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3? A. He has been a policeman since he was seven. B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.

D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up. 67. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers? A. They are important for making wishes come true. B. They try to help children get over their illnesses. C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.

D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular. C篇文章介紹了一個(gè)有關(guān)“Make – A –Wish”的基金會(huì)組織。

第題答案為A，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends 可知，A為正確答案。

第65題答案為A，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章所術(shù)信息，采用排除法，其中B、C、D信息均有誤，再根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

第66題答案為B，屬于主旨大意題。A、C、D屬于明顯的錯(cuò)誤信息，從而B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 第67題答案為A，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可采用排除法，答案為A。

D

“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷達(dá)).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.

Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is

’

like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的） rude messages by email.

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However, rudeness is never acceptable, Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch

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with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.

We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we′d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.

68.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I? A. People can tell good from bad behavior. B. Radar is able to observe human behavior. C. People care little about their behavior.

D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.

69.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because

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A. they are becoming less patient B. they are growing too independent

C. they have to handle many important messages

D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward. 70.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is A. Ridiculous B. disgusting C. acceptable D. reasonable 71.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. We should applaud good behavior. B. Technology can never be blamed

C. We should keep pointing out mistakes. D. Technology will take over lives one day.

D篇是一篇有關(guān)現(xiàn)代文明禮儀的文章。第一段的第一句話其實(shí)就是文章主題句。

第68題答案為C，屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段所表述的內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)C項(xiàng)為“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷達(dá))”的含義。

第69題答案為A，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句可知答案為A。

第70題答案為B，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”可知答案。

第71題答案為A，屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

E

Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known an the tango(探戈舞)came into being

At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there many fewer women the men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.

In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning

The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public an they performed their exiting dance in cafes, Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.

The popularity（流行）Of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. 72.The origin of the tango is associated with

A Belly dances B. American soldiers C. Spanish city D. the capital of Argentina 73.Which of the following is true about the tango?

A. It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy. B. People of the upper classes loved the tango most C. It was often danced by two male in the beginning

D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador. 74.Before World War I, the tango spread to

A. America B. Japan C. France D. South Korea

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75 What can be the best title for the text?

A. How to Dance the Tango B. The History of the Tango C. How to Promote the Tango D. The Modern Tango Boom E篇屬于信息閱讀類文章，全文講述了tango(探戈舞)的歷史。

第72題答案為D，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知A、B、C為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，再據(jù) Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. 可知正確答案為D。

第73題答案為C，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知正確答案為C。

第74題答案為C，屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為“After World War I, the tango spread to America”，B項(xiàng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間是1926年，D項(xiàng)為2003年，利用排除法可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。 第75題答案為B，屬于主旨大意題，據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知正確答案為B。

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：

Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”

Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants（參與者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.

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The editors of Forbes. Com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.

Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.

Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration（脫水） affected the moods of its female participants.

答案：

76. Look(ing)/ Search(ing)/ Seek(ing)

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77. forward/ ahead/ on

78. experts/ researchers 80. greatest 82. sharing

79. steps/ ways 81. Express

83. Focus/ Concentrate 85. these/ those

84. feeling/ mood/ sense

2013年的任務(wù)型讀寫題，整體難度較大，考生的準(zhǔn)確率可能不會(huì)太高。下面我就來(lái)解析一下該部分試題。表格中的10個(gè)空，其中77、78、79屬于信息查找題，82屬于信息加工題，76、80、81、83、84、85屬于信息概括題。

76. 屬于信息查找/概括題。第76題所在部分為文章標(biāo)題，要能概括全文內(nèi)容，全文敘述的是有關(guān)幸福的話題，再根據(jù)____for Happiness，還有文中的In other words, whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, 可知選用Look(ing)/ Search(ing)/ Seek(ing)這些詞，另外還請(qǐng)注意單詞首字母的大小寫及動(dòng)詞采用的形式，就標(biāo)題而言，可用動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。

77. 屬于信息查找題。本題所用的詞匯在每一段中有提示，you’ve got to move forward，另可根據(jù)表格中的形式還可用ahead /on 等副詞來(lái)表示“向前/繼續(xù)”的意思。

78. 屬于信息查找題。從文中第一段We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood，以及第二段中Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked……可知此處為專家或研究人員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。

79. 屬于信息查找題。從文中第一段最后一句話and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood可知，本空選用steps/ways, 而表格此處標(biāo)題下方正好給出了5種方法或措施。

80. 屬于信息概括題。根據(jù)文中第二段的The highest levels of happiness

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are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships可知，此處為“最大的幸?！保眯稳菰~最高級(jí)修飾happiness.

81. 屬于信息概括題。根據(jù)文中feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn，的信息對(duì)比分析，可知性格外向、開朗會(huì)得到更多的幸福，正好與表格中的You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others一致，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)_____yourself，分析可知為“表達(dá)你自己”，再根據(jù)表格中81空所在列的其它標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，所以用express,注意該單詞首字母要大寫。

82. 屬于信息加工題。從文中第四段 Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day，可知選用share一詞，但要完成表格，82空前為介詞by,所以用sharing.

83. 屬于信息概括題。從全文倒數(shù)第二段，全段意思以及表格中后一部分的When you fix your attention on good things可推知83空應(yīng)為“關(guān)注/聚焦”一些積極的事情，所以用短語(yǔ)“focus / concentrate on”.

84. 屬于信息概括題。從全文內(nèi)容可推知，主要講述尋找幸福感。 85. 屬于信息概括題。根據(jù)85空前的標(biāo)題Conclusion以及上面陳述的5 steps/ways，可推知結(jié)論為“假如所有這些事情都被做到了，那它將會(huì)找到幸?！薄?p>2013年的高考已落下帷幕，下面我們來(lái)分析一下2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題，今年英語(yǔ)卷的書面表達(dá)題的體裁和話題都在意料之中，要想分析今年的書面表達(dá)題，先讓我們看一下近五年安徽卷英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題都寫些什么了：

（2012安徽）

假設(shè)美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生明天來(lái)你校訪問交流，主題是高中生對(duì)文、理科的選擇。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說(shuō)明選擇的理由。 注意：

1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.詞數(shù)120左右；

學(xué)習(xí)資料分享

3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。 Good Afternoon， everyone. Welcome to our school!

__________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks!

（2011安徽）

某校英文報(bào)開辟了一個(gè)專欄：Experience。本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。請(qǐng)你以\"My Approach to Difficulties in Learning\"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇ā? 要求：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關(guān)信息。

（2010安徽）

假如你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)（cell）和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三個(gè)當(dāng)中，放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Which would you give the TV, cell, or Web?”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

注意：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

（2009安徽）

假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。

演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： ·認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱； ·希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； ·建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。 注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, ladies and gentleman,

Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._______________________________________________________________________________

（2008安徽）

假定你是李華，David 是你的美國(guó)筆友。他對(duì)中國(guó)鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋很感興趣，來(lái)信向你詢問此事。

請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下： ◇ 感謝他的關(guān)注。

◇ 簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況。 ◇ 談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫好。

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：環(huán)抱購(gòu)物袋—environment-friendly shopping bag; 關(guān)注—concern.

2013年的高考已落下帷幕，下面我們來(lái)分析一下2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題，今年英語(yǔ)卷的書面表達(dá)題的體裁和話題都在意料之中，

WORD格式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯

要想分析今年的書面表達(dá)題，先讓我們看一下近五年安徽卷英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題都寫些什么了：

（2012安徽）

假設(shè)美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生明天來(lái)你校訪問交流，主題是高中生對(duì)文、理科的選擇。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說(shuō)明選擇的理由。 注意：

1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.詞數(shù)120左右；

3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。 Good Afternoon， everyone. Welcome to our school!

__________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks!

（2011安徽）

某校英文報(bào)開辟了一個(gè)專欄：Experience。本期話題是如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。請(qǐng)你以\"My Approach to Difficulties in Learning\"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┳龇ā? 要求：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關(guān)信息。

（2010安徽）

假如你將參加某英語(yǔ)雜志社開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)（cell）和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三個(gè)當(dāng)中，放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Which would you give the TV, cell, or Web?”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

注意：

1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

（2009安徽）

假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。

演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： ·認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱； ·希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； ·建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。 注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, ladies and gentleman,

Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._______________________________________________________________________________

（2008安徽）

假定你是李華，David 是你的美國(guó)筆友。他對(duì)中國(guó)鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋很感興趣，來(lái)信向你詢問此事。

請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：

學(xué)習(xí)資料分享

◇ 感謝他的關(guān)注。

◇ 簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況。 ◇ 談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式已為你寫好。

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：環(huán)抱購(gòu)物袋—environment-friendly shopping bag; 關(guān)注—concern.

通過(guò)安徽英語(yǔ)卷近五年的書面表達(dá)分析，可以看出：2008年為書信，2009年為演講稿，2010年為征文，2011年為專欄投稿，2012年為發(fā)言稿，：從體裁上來(lái)看：都為應(yīng)用文，2013年又為征文活動(dòng)，體裁依然是應(yīng)用文，不難理解，我們學(xué)語(yǔ)言是為了應(yīng)用，所以在英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題目中多為應(yīng)用文。從話題上來(lái)看：2008-2013年分別為寫關(guān)于環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋的信，對(duì)父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)的分析，寫關(guān)于電視、手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)取舍的征文，為英語(yǔ)專欄：Experience ，投稿關(guān)于如何解決學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，寫一篇關(guān)于高中生對(duì)文、理科的選擇的發(fā)言稿，以“On the Way to School”為題為你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)的征文活動(dòng)投稿。從題材上來(lái)看，這些話題都是學(xué)生們熟悉的身邊經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，從而使得學(xué)生們有話可說(shuō)，有內(nèi)容可寫。真正地能夠考查學(xué)生的知識(shí)和能力水平。

下面我們來(lái)具體看一下2013年高考安徽卷英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)題及范文：

（2013安徽）

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明，從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“On the Way to School”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

內(nèi)容主要包括： 1.遵守交通法規(guī)； 2.注意舉止文明。 注意：

1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息； 4.短文的題目已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) One possible version:

On the Way to School

These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.

I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from lettering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference.