學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________ 一、閱讀單選

Dirty Dan is a bad tourist. At his top are six things he told his friends when he returned from holiday. Below are six golden rules of ecotourism that he broke.

F B They tried to A “It was so hot that we had six cold baths a day.” charge us too much at the restaurant. I hit the waiter. C “They tried to teach us some words in their language, but we weren’t interested.” D “We found some old rocks at the monument and brought them home with us.” E “We rented motorbike and went “The silly natives got angry when we riding in the swam forests.” with no clothes on.” Word Bank ecotourism 生態(tài)旅游 footprint 腳印 transport 交通 4 1 Think of your holiday as an opportunity to learn something. 2 Have respect for local culture. water resources. 3 Don’t waste 6 5 Use non- polluting forms of transport. Keep a sense of humor when things go wrong. Leave nothing behind but footprints, take nothing away but photos.

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

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1．Why is Dirty Dan a bad tourist?A．Because he is unfriendly to his friends. B．Because he has broken many rules of ecotourism. C．Because he has never taken the guide’s advice. D．Because he likes to hunt birds.

2．Which visitor can be called an ecotourist? A．The visitor who never plans his holiday.

B．The visitor who destroyed some garbage bins in the Yellow River Park. C．The visitor who set off some fireworks by the Swan Lake. D．The visitor who is walking along the tour route in Hangu Pass. 3．Which group is right? A．A-6, B-3.

B．a(chǎn)-3, B-6.

C．C-4, D-1.

D．e-2, f-5.

4．The passage is most probably from a magazine on A．travel and holiday C．sports and health

B．plants and animals D．history and society

5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell the readers the six golden rules.

B．To tell the readers what kind of person Dirty Dan was. C．To tell the readers to follow rules of ecotourism. D．To tell the readers Dirty Dan’s bad travel experiences.

With over 300 years of history, Harvard University, US, welcomed its first ever Chinese commencement speaker. On May 26, He Jiang, a 2016 PhD graduate, gave a speech that stood for the graduate students at commencement. It’s one of the highest honors for a Harvard graduate.

In his speech, he told a story about his childhood. He grew up in a poor village in Hunan. Once a spider bit him on the hand, and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him. There were no doctors in the village, and this was the only cure a rural woman knew. When he got older, he couldn’t help but think about why there wasn’t a better cure at that time. And he thought out the answer—the unequal distribution of knowledge in the world. “Even today we haven’t been very successful in bringing knowledge to where it’s needed most,” said He. “Even basic life-saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas.”

According to the China Children and Teenagers Foundation, there are still around 3

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million children in China lacking education, and most of them live in rural areas.

“One of the biggest problems for rural students is that they lack chances as well as motivation. It disturbs me that many people in rural areas think studying is useless.” Said He.

But He Jiang knows how education can change people’s lives. “I just hope my experience can give those rural students a bit of encouragement and hope,” said He.

Word Bank commencement 畢業(yè)典禮 PhD 博士學位 rural 偏遠的 unavailable 難以獲得的 motivation 積極性

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6．When did the story He Jiang told happen?A．In his childhood.

C．Two years ago.

D．Four years ago.

B．In his youth.

7．How was He Jiang cured after a spider bit him? A．The doctor gave him an injection. B．Nobody helped cure him.

C．The doctor asked him to take some medicine. D．His mother set his hand on fire to cure him.

8．What does the underlined phrase “unequal distribution” mean? A．廣泛傳播

B．不平衡分布

C．重要作用

D．消極影響

9．How many children are still short of education in China? A．About 3,000. C．About 300,000.

B．About 3,000,000. D．About 30,000,000

10．From the underlined sentence we can know many rural students are short of ________. A．chances of studying C．the way of making money

B．motivation of studying D．A&B．

Electric vehicles have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years. More than three million all—electric cars, trucks and vans are now on the road worldwide.

Helping the Environment

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Most cars run on gasoline. Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles don’t burn gasoline. Instead, strong batteries run their electric engines. So, electric vehicles don’t directly produce greenhouse gases.

Poop Power!

Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline. Plus, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources, such as solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop! An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm. They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop.

Always Improving

One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge. But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations is going up as well. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.

Word Bank gasoline 汽油 fossil fuels 礦物燃料 cow poop 牛糞 range 范圍

11．What do we know from Paragraph 1?A．People think electric vehicles are useless. B．Electric vehicles are more and more popular with people. C．Electric vehicles are very cheap.

D．Electric vehicles has a history of 100 years.

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12．The picture in the passage shows us ________. A．what electric cars are made up of B．how we drive electric cars

C．how many kinds of electric cars there are D．why people like electric cars

13．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A．The price of electric vehicles. B．The materials of electric vehicles. C．The production process of electric vehicles. D．The disadvantages of electric vehicles. 14．What does the underlined word “charge” mean?

A． B．

C． D．

15．How does China improve electric vehicles’ disadvantages? A．To change batteries for free. B．To produce more electric vehicles. C．To build more charging stations.

D．To design roads that can charge electric vehicles while driving. 二、閱讀還原5選5

If you are traveling to the United States, you will need to understand the common way to say hello—a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women, men and even children can shake hands. Shaking hands also seems simple, but there are some important things to remember.

____16____.

If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind. He or She might also feel that you don’t like him or her or you don’t want to touch him or her. Shake hands with men and women the same way. But if you shake hands with a very old person or a small child, you should be careful not to hurt them.

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____17____.

The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don’t worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.

____18____.

It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch, the hand should be warm, clean and dry.

Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. ____19____. Clean: If you know you’re going to meet someone, wash your hands so they’ll be clean. Dry: ____20____. It isn’t a good feeling for the other person. Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 A．This will warm them. B．Shake hands strongly.

C．Your handshake is like your smile.

D．Some people don’t know how long to keep shaking. E．Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. 三、完形填空

I used to watch her from my kitchen window, she seemed so small among the tall kids on the playground. The ____21____ was across the street from my home. I watched the kids. ____22____ they played during a break. She ____23____ dribbling and shooting over and over again.

One afternoon I asked her ____24____ she practiced so much. She smiled, “I want to go to University of California. The only way can go is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I believed that if I were ____25____ enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship. My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t ____26____.”

Well, she appeared to be very ____27____. I watched her from junior into high school. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____28____. I walked to her and asked what was wrong. “____29____,” replied the girl in soft voice, “many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team _____30_____ I should stop dreaming about university.”

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I asked if her father had known it. She said that her father thought they were

_____31_____. They just didn’t understand the great _____32_____ of a dream. If she truly wanted scholarship, then nothing could stop her _____33_____ one thing-her own attitude.

The next year, because of her excellent _____34_____ in the California Championship game, she was chosen by a college recruiter. She was going to receive the college education that she had _____35_____ and worked toward for all those years.

It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.

Word Bank dribble 控球 scholarship 獎學金 attitude 態(tài)度 recruiter 招生人員 21．A．park 22．A．a(chǎn)s 23．A．missed 24．A．where 25．A．good 26．A．a(chǎn)ppear 27．A．independent 28．A．happily 29．A．Nothing 30．A．while 31．A．kind 32．A．difficulty 33．A．except 34．A．character 35．A．paid for 四、短文選詞填空

team invite however of it long and say spread skill 試卷第7頁，共10頁

B．school B．a(chǎn)fter B．meant B．how B．safe B．hide B．confident B．excitedly B．Anything B．but B．wrong B．success B．besides B．performance B．given up

C．station C．before C．practiced C．when C．cool C．count C．worried C．proudly C．Something C．or C．wise C．power C．without C．sense C．found out

D．gym D．until D．suggested D．why D．rich D．lose D．humorous D．quietly D．Everything D．so D．careless D．chance D．including D．a(chǎn)ttitude D．dreamt of

Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? Today we will ____36____ something about it.Dragons are a symbol of China ____37____ the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a ____38____ of people carry a dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this wonderful dance has ____39____ all over China and to the whole world.

Traditionally, dragons are made ____40____ wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite heavy. ____41____, dragons are much lighter in modern times because they are made of new materials dragon can be of different length and people believe that the ____42____ the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. Of course controlling such a very long dragon requires great strength and special ____43____.

The dragon dance began during Han Dynasty and ____44____ was already a popular event by Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In Qing Dynasty, Dragon Dance Team from Fuzhou was _____45_____ to give a performance in Beijng. The performance achieved a great success and the emperor spoke highly of it! 五、語法填空

Winter is coming and the weather is getting colder. Eating some hot foods can make us feel warmer. Hotpot is a good example of this. But what if you could take ____46____ bath in a hotpot instead?

____47____ October, a “spicy hotpot” pool opened in Chongqing. The round pool is 6.7 meters in diameter. Photos of it ____48____ now popular online.

People in the pool might feel like they are food in a pot. The water is red because it has herbs and wine in it. It is good ____49____ your skin. There are toys ____50____ look like chillies and onions in the water. There are even chopsticks and plates around the pool, China News Service reported. Word Bank spicy麻辣 herb草藥 chilli辣椒

六、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

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A: Hello, Li Ming. May I ask you a question? B: _____51_____.

A: When I looked at the calendar, I saw a word “Grain Rain”. _____52_____?

B: Well, it means the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature. And it’s the sixth solar term in China. A: _____53_____?

B: There are twenty-four. They show the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture. A: __________?

B: They are used to guide sowing, harvest and other agriculture activities by farmers. A: Wow, so amazing! I’ve learnt a lot about Chinese traditional culture from you. Thank you so much. B: _____55_____.

Word Bank solar term節(jié)氣 agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) sow播種

七、材料作文

56．朱熹在《勸學詩》里告訴我們：“少年易老學難成，一寸光陰不可輕?！闭堃訲he time I’ve spent on ________ 為題，根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。

1. 要點：1）你曾經(jīng)把時間花在哪里； 2）你為什么把時間花在那里； 3）你的收獲和感受。

2. 要求：1）請補全標題，如 exercising, reading等； 2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實個人信息； 3）詞數(shù)100左右。

The time I’ve spent on ________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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參：

1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【分析】

本文在講述了Dirty Dan是一個不遵守生態(tài)旅游規(guī)則的人，列舉了他在生態(tài)旅游中一些不文明的行文，同時列舉出一些需要遵守的生態(tài)旅游規(guī)則。 1．

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行和“Below are six golden rules of ecotourism that he broke.”可知，Dirty Dan是一個不遵守生態(tài)旅游規(guī)則的人。故選B。 2．

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行可知，在描述合格的生態(tài)游客；再根據(jù)“Leave nothing behind but footprints, take nothing away but photos.”可知，留下的只有腳印，帶走的只有照片，結(jié)合選項，D項“在漢沽關沿觀光路線行走的游客”可以稱之為生態(tài)旅游游客。故選D。 3．

細節(jié)理解題。分析文章可知，A“It was so hot that we had six cold baths a day.天氣太熱了以至于我每天洗六次冷水澡”對應3“Don’t waste water resources.不要浪費水”；B“They tried to charge us too much at the restaurant. I hit the waiter. 那家餐館想向我們收取過高的費用，我打了服務員?！睂?“Keep a sense of humor when things go wrong.遇到困難時要保持幽默?！?。故選B。 4．

推理判斷題。分析文章可知，本文在講述生態(tài)旅游中一些不文明的行文，由此可推出來是關于“旅游”的。故選A。 5．

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文在講述生態(tài)旅游中一些不文明的行文，并且針對這些不文明的行為，都給出了對策，由此可推測出，作者想告訴我們要遵守生態(tài)旅游的規(guī)則。故選C。

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6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 【解析】 【分析】

本文講述了何江在2016年哈佛大學博士學位畢業(yè)時的演講。在他的演講中他講述了自己童年的一個故事、中國教育現(xiàn)狀和教育的意義等。 6．

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his speech, he told a story about his childhood.”可知，在他的演講中，他講述了一個他童年的故事，由此可看出故事發(fā)生在他的童年。故選A。 7．

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and his mother had to set his hand on fire to cure him”可知，他媽媽為了治愈他，不得不把他的胳膊放在火上。故選D。 8．

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)““Even today we haven’t been very successful in bringing knowledge to where it’s needed most,” said He. “Even basic life-saving knowledge we can get easily in the modern world is often unavailable in poor areas.””可知，我們現(xiàn)在也沒有成功地把知識帶到最需要的地方，即使是我們在現(xiàn)代社會很容易獲得的基本救生知識，在貧困地區(qū)也往往得不到。由此可推測出此處是在全世界知識“分布不平衡”。故選B。 9．

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there are still around 3 million children in China lacking education”可知，中國有大約300萬兒童缺少教育。故選B 10．

細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合全文并可知，知識分布不平衡，偏遠地區(qū)缺乏教育；根據(jù)“But He Jiang knows how education can change people’s lives.”可知，何江知道教育可以改變?nèi)说纳?。由此可推斷出缺少學習的機會和學習積極性。故選D。 11．B 12．A

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13．D 14．C 15．C 【解析】 【分析】

本文主要介紹了電動汽車的優(yōu)點和缺點。 11．

主旨大意題。閱讀第一段可知，本段主要講述了電動汽車越來越受到人們的歡迎，故選B。 12．

推理判斷題。由文中圖片可知，圖片主要展示了電動汽車的組成，故選A。 13．

推理判斷題。閱讀最后一段可知，文中談到了電動汽車的缺點，即行程有限和充電的問題，故選D。 14．

詞義猜測題。文中“batteries”的意思是電池，由句中“how far”和“need”可知，charge的意思是充電，故選C。 15．

推理判斷題。由最后一段句子“China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago.”可知，中國是通過建造更多的充電站來改善電動汽車的缺點的，故選C。 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．E 【解析】 【分析】

本文是說明文，介紹了在美國跟人握手需要注意的問題。 16．

由空后一句“If you give a weak handshake, the other person might think that you’re not kind”可

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知握手需用勁，選項B“有力地握手”符合語境。故選B。 17．

由空后一句“The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go”可知握手時間盡量長一點，選項D“有些人不知道要握多久”符合語境。故選D。 18．

由空后“It’s special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like”可知這里是談握手的特別之處，選項C“你的握手就像你的微笑”符合語境。故選C。 19．

由空前一句“Warm: Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands”可知能夠讓手保持溫暖，選項A“這會使他們溫暖起來”符合語境。故選A。 20．

由空后“Again, put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them”可推知人由于緊張握著的手會出汗，選項E“每個人都會緊張，你的手可能會濕”符合語境。故選E。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【解析】

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【分析】

這篇短文主要講述了一個女孩的奮斗為例說明了主人公的信念，即只要夢想夠大，事實并不重要。 21．

句意：學校就在我家對面。

park公園；school學校；station車站；gym體育館。根據(jù)“I used to watch her from my kitchen window, she seemed so small among the tall kids on the playground.”可知，此處是學校在我加對面。故選B。 22．

句意：我看著孩子們當他們休息時玩耍的時候。

as當……時候；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“I watched the kids”可知，此處是當他們休息玩的時候，此處是as引導的時間狀語從句。故選A。 23．

句意：她一遍又一遍地練習運球和投籃。

missed錯過；meant意思；practiced練習；suggested建議。根據(jù)“One afternoon I asked her… she practiced so much.”可知，此處是她練習運球和投籃。短語practice doing sth.“練習做某事”。故選C。 24．

句意：一天下午，我問她為什么練習這么多。

where哪里；how怎樣；when何時；why為什么。根據(jù)下文“She smiled, “I want to go to University of California. The only way can go is to get a scholarship.”可知，此處是作者在問那個女孩原因，此處用why來提問。故選D。 25．

句意：我相信如果我能打大學籃球足夠好，我會得到獎學金。

good好的；safe安全的；cool酷的；rich富有的。此處是enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，good enough to do sth.做某事足夠好。故選A。 26．

句意：我爸爸告訴我，如果夢想足夠大，事實就不重要了。

appear出現(xiàn)；hide躲藏；count重要；lose失去。根據(jù)下文“It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，此處是事實就不重要了。故選C。

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27．

句意：她顯得很自信。

independent的；confident自信的；worried擔心的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“I believed that if I were…enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship.”可知，此次是她表現(xiàn)得很自信。故選B。 28．

句意：她大四的一天，我看見她靜靜地坐在草地上。

happily高興地；excitedly激動地；proudly驕傲地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)下文“I walked to her and asked what was wrong. “ …,” replied the girl in soft voice, “many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team… I should stop dreaming about university.””可知，此處是安靜地坐在草地上。故選D。 29．

句意：“沒什么，”女孩輕聲回答。

Nothing沒什么；Anything任何東西；Something某物；Everything一切。根據(jù)“I walked to her and asked what was wrong.”可知，此處是女孩回答沒什么事。故選A。 30．

句意：很多人告訴我，我太矮了，不能為頂級球隊踢球，所以我應該停止對大學的夢想。 while當……時候；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“I should stop dreaming about university.“可知，此處是因果關系，用連詞so，故選D。 31．

句意：她說她父親認為他們錯了。

kind善良的；wrong錯誤的；wise明智的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)下文“They just didn’t understand the great …of a dream.“可知，此處是他們父親認為他們錯了。故選B。 32．

句意：他們只是不明想的巨大力量。

difficulty困難；success成功；power力量；chance機會。根據(jù)“If she truly wanted scholarship, then nothing could stop her…one thing—her own attitude.”可知，此處是他們不知道夢想的力量。故選C。 33．

句意：如果她真的想要獎學金，那么除了她自己的態(tài)度之外，沒有什么能阻止她。

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except除了，排除在外；besides除了，包括在內(nèi)；without沒有；including包括。根據(jù)“then nothing could stop her”可知，此處是除了她自己的態(tài)度之外，故選A。 34．

句意：第二年，由于她在加州錦標賽中的出色表現(xiàn)，她被一名大學招生人員選中。 character人物；performance表演，表現(xiàn)；sense感覺；attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)“in the California Championship game”可知，此處是在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)。故選B。 35．

句意：她將要接受她多年來夢想和努力的大學教育。

paid for支付；given up放棄；found out找到；dreamt of夢想。根據(jù)“and worked toward for all those years”可知，她夢想的大學。故選D。 36．say 37．a(chǎn)nd 38．team 39．spread 40．of 41．However 42．longer 43．skills 44．it 45．invited 【解析】 【分析】

本文介紹了關于舞龍的一些信息。 36．

句意：今天我們就說說關于它的事。根據(jù)前文的 “How much do you know about it?”可知，詢問你了解多少關于舞龍的事，因此就這個事，說一說，say sth about說關于某事，位于助動詞will后，作謂語，用動詞原形，故填say。 37．

句意：龍是中國的象征，舞龍是中國文化的一種傳統(tǒng)舞蹈形式。此處連接并列句，用連詞and，故填and。

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38．

句意：在舞蹈中，一群人扛著龍，表演精彩的舞蹈。a team of一群，故填team。 39．

句意：就像舞獅一樣，這種美妙的舞蹈已經(jīng)傳遍了中國，并傳播到了世界各地。根據(jù)“all over China and to the whole world”可知，此處表示傳遍了中國，并傳播到了世界各地，spread傳播，根據(jù)has可知，此處用spread的過去分詞，故填spread。 40．

句意：傳統(tǒng)上，龍是由木頭、竹子和一種特殊的布料制成的。be made of由……制成的，故填of。 41．

句意：然而，現(xiàn)代的龍要輕得多，因為它們是用新材料制成的，龍可以有不同的長度，而且人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運就越多。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示在過去龍總是非常沉，后一句表示現(xiàn)代的龍要輕得多，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用連詞however，故填However。 42．

句意：然而，現(xiàn)代的龍要輕得多，因為它們是用新材料制成的，龍可以有不同的長度，而且人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運就越多。作為系動詞is的表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)后文的“Of course controlling such a very long dragon requires great strength and special…”可知，此處表示龍很長，long長的，根據(jù)“dragons are much lighter in modern times”可知，此處用long的比較級，故填longer。 43．

句意：當然，控制這樣一條巨龍需要巨大的力量和特殊的技能。有形容詞special修飾，用名詞，結(jié)合句意，控制這樣一條龍需要特殊的技能，skill技能，需要的技能不止一個，因此用復數(shù)名詞，故填skills。 44．

句意：舞龍始于漢代，到宋朝時已經(jīng)是一項流行的活動。此處代指The dragon dance，作主語，用代詞it，故填it。 45．

句意：清代，福州舞龍隊應邀到北京演出。invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事，結(jié)合句意，福州舞龍隊被邀請，因此用被動語態(tài)，故填invited。 46．a(chǎn)

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47．In 48．a(chǎn)re 49．for 50．that##which 【解析】 【分析】

本文主要介紹了重慶“麻辣火鍋池”的情況。 46．

句意：但是如果你可以用火鍋來洗澡呢？take a bath洗澡，淋浴，固定短語。故填a。 47．

句意：十月，一個麻辣火鍋池在重慶開業(yè)。這里是單獨的月份，介詞應用in；句首首字母大寫。故填In。 48．

句意：它的照片現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上很流行。分析句子可知，主系表結(jié)構，即主語+be動詞+形容詞；根據(jù)時間狀語“now”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為photos表示復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。 49．

句意：它對你的皮膚好。 be good for對……有好處，固定短語。故填for。 50．

句意：水里有些玩具看起來像辣椒和洋蔥。分析句子結(jié)構可知，這是一個定語從句。toys為先行詞，指物，且在從句中作主語，關系代詞that/which。故填that/which。 51．Sure/Of course

52．What’s the meaning of Grain Rain 53．How many solar term are there ．What are they used to 55．You`re welcome 【解析】 【分析】

本文是對話，AB兩人談論了中國的節(jié)氣。 51．

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根據(jù)上文May I ask you a question?可知李明會作肯定回答。位于句首需大寫首字母，故填Sure/Of course。 52．

根據(jù)下文李明的回答Well, it means the end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature.，結(jié)合上文A提到I saw a word “Grain Rain”. 可知A是問對方Grain Rain什么意思。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填What’s the meaning of Grain Rain。 53．

根據(jù)下文李明的回答There are twenty-four.可知A問有多少個節(jié)氣。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填How many solar term are there。 ．

根據(jù)下文李明的回答They are used to guide sowing, harvest and other agriculture activities by farmers.可知A問它們（節(jié)氣）被用來做什么。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填What are they used to。 55．

根據(jù)上文A的感謝Thank you so much.可知李明會說“別客氣”。句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填You`re welcome。 56．例文：

The time I’ve spent on reading

When I was a little girl, my mother usually read stories for me. They were so interesting. So when I had the ability to read by myself, I used to put myself into reading.

As for me, I spent time on reading because reading made me happy. I was always attracted by the stories and wondered what happened next. Among all kinds of books, I was especially interested in history books from which I knew many heroes in history.

Certainly, I get much knowledge through reading. It can not only open my mind, but also make me cleverer and happier. I believe the more I read, the brighter my future will become. 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】

1.題干解讀：該題目屬于材料作文寫作，要求按照所給的要點提示寫一篇短文，介紹我把時間花費在讀書上。注意寫作時要點要齊全，同時也可進行合理而又緊扣主題的發(fā)揮。

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2.寫作指導：本文應該用第一、三人稱來敘述；時態(tài)采用一般過去時；文章開頭已給出，寫作時，注意承接上文，根據(jù)要點提示具體介紹我曾經(jīng)把時間花在讀書上，我為什么把時間花在那里以及我的收獲和感受；文中一定要包含題干中列出的所有要點；可以運用一些短語和常用句型為文章增添色彩；注意單詞書寫的準確度，語法運用的準確度，上下文注意連接的流暢度，以及邏輯合理。

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