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湖南長沙麓山國際實驗校2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題(含解析)

來源:九壹網(wǎng)
?2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。 3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 單項選擇

1、Many schools set up chatting groups on QQ so that parents will be able to discuss their child’s __________ with their teachers any time.

A.products B.programmes C.progress D.promises 2、The silk ________ very soft. A.feels B.is felt C.feel 3、—Do you know ________?

—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (舉辦) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A.how will be the 2022 Winter Olympic B.where will be the next Winter Olympic C.when will be the next Winter Olympic D.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic

4、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _____. A.gift B.note C.call D.surprise

5、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one. A.for having

B.having

C.to have

6、--I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind _______ my pet dog? --Not at all. ________. A.look at; I’ve no time C.looked for; You can leave

B.to look up; I’d rather not

D.looking after; I’d be glad to

7、—The Chinese Poetry Conference(《中國詩詞大會》)on CCTV is a great . —You are right.More and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetry. A.project B.success

C.chance

D.experiment

8、–What were you doing at eight last night? -- I in my office at that time. A.worked B.works

C.was working

9、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _____. A.a(chǎn)s far as B.a(chǎn)s soon as C.a(chǎn)s well D.a(chǎn)s long as 10、---Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?

---I’m sorry. _______, I’m in a hurry. A.In general Ⅱ. 完形填空

B.In fact

C.In all D.In detail

11、Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us 1 :since scientists can send a man to the moon, why 2 they find a cure( 療法)for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒)out there. You 3 know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one When a virus attacks(攻擊)your body, your body works hard to 4 it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)in it. This makes you feel 5 because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually \"eating\" the virus. Your temperature 6 , but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel great pain, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people have different ways to deal with colds. Some people might eat chicken soup

Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids(流汁). Other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine 7 you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on 8 own. There is a 9 about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:

It 10 about one week to get over a cold if you don' t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

1.A.suppose B.predict C.wonder 2.A.mustn’t B.can’ t C.shouldn’t 3.A.a(chǎn)lways B.even C.never 4.A.fight B.feel C.Protect

5.A.better B.comfortable C.terrible 6.A.improves B.rises C.raises 7.A.when B.though C.unless 8.A.our B.Its C.their 9.A.speech B.joke C.story 10.A.takes B.means C.spends Ⅲ. 語法填空

12、I love my family very much. It was the 1. (28) of March. My husband was 2. (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house.

I picked 3. his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4. (use) for night’s football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee he’d spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that

everything was 5. unnecessary thing he created for me.

I found that he was thinking 6. (careful). I wondered 7. he was beginning to realize how 8. (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said. “I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9. (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10. (you) busy.” Ⅳ. 閱讀理解

A

13、It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(調(diào)查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.

So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.

The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.

Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.

British workers have the longest working week in Europe(歐洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ wouldsacrificea day’s pay(工資)for one more vacation day.

1.____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. A.All

B.Most

C.Some

D.Few

2.How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact? A.9

B.12

C.15

D.23

3.Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days? A.America.

B.France.

C.Sweden.

D.Great Britain.

4.What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence? A.Use up.

B.Put up.

C.Take up.

D.Give up.

5.Which of the following is true?

A.Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. B.French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. C.Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.

D.British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.

B

14、Here are some great beach spots for your family to have some fun together. ■Galadesi Beach, Florida

To be honest, you'll hardly be alone here. Caladesi Island State Park is home to hundreds of birds nesting(棲息) among the sunflower-flecked small hills of sand. On the other hand, there is not a parking space in sight.

How to Get There: The park, off the west coast, can be gotten to by boat from Honeymoon Island State Park. ■Ruby Beach, Washington

Ruby Beach feels almost mythical(神話的),especially at low tide and in the fog. The rocks there are strange-looking, and the pools can be surprising, too

How to Get There: There's a sign seven miles north of Kalaloch on Hwy, 101. From the parking lot, follow the path through the trees, down a decline, then toward the water. ■Pfeiffer Beach, California

The rocks there are amazing. In some places, the sand is a light shade of purple. Sure, it can get windy, but that's a small price to pay for paradise.

How to Get There: The turn off is actually just past the Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park entrance, at Sycamore Canyon Rd. Drive two miles to the beach, and then walk 10 minutes north to Deer Canyon. There's no sign, but you'll know it when you see it.

■High Bar Harbor, New Jersey

It sits on Long Beach Island, one of the most popular Jersey shores. But watch the water when the tide(潮汐)comes in, you may not be able to leave until the tide goes.

How to Get There: Take Long Beach Blvd. north into the town of Barnegat Light and turn left on 20th St. ,a. k. a. Auburn Road Go a 1/3 of a mile, and then turn right at the Y-shaped crossing onto Sunset Blvd. Take it to the end. You'll see a footpath( 腳?。﹖o the beach.

1.When you're walking on Pfeiffer Beach, you may______. A.meet a windy day B.see some red sands C.see lots of birds 2.Ruby Beach and Pfeiffer Beach have ______in common. A.small pools

B.special rocks

C.purple sand

D.lots of birds D.see a parking space

3.It can be inferred when the tides come in that______. A.Long Beach Island can be covered by water

B.Long Beach Island is popular with tourists

C.the footpath to High Bar Harbor can be gone D.you may be able to leave

C 15、 Palace Museum Metropolitan Museum British Museum Hermitage Museum of Art Name London, the UK Saint Petersburg, Russia One of the largest One of the largest and The largest ancient Information palace with many kinds of collections in China museums with oldest museums with a collections of any large number of time and any area in collections in the world the world 60 yuan (April 1st— October 31); 40 yuan Ticket 1.Jack wants to visit the Hermitage Museum. He should go to ______. A.Beijing

C.Saint Petersburg

B.London D.New York

(November 1— March 31) ststst Beijing, China Location New York, the USA The largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countries Foreign tourist: about Free 70 yuan; Russian tourist: about 20 yuan About 200 yuan 2.How many museums have the collections of different countries? A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

3.Mary wants to visit the Palace Museum with her parents on January 1st. They should pay ______ yuan. A.60

B.100

C.120

D.140

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the materials?

A.Chinese tourists pay more than Russian tourists when they visit the Hermitage Museum. B.Tourists don’t have to pay when they visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art. C.The British Museum has the world’s largest art collection. D.The Palace Museum isn’t open on Mondays. 5.We may read the material from a ______ magazine. A.food

B.travel

C.sports

D

16、Black Spider(蜘蛛)was having trouble catching bugs(臭蟲)in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugs in his.

“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. It’s not fair(公平的).” “Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Let’s eat the bugs together,” said Grey Spider. Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.

“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.

“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!” “Is that all?”

“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.

After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.

In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”

1.After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_______ . A.he could do nothing but wait B.the bugs only came out at night C.he could use the web next morning D.he got really tired building the web

2.Which of the following is close to the underlined(劃線)sentence? A.Every coin has two sides. B.Every dog has its day. C.Everything has its cause.

D.science

D.Every road leads to Rome.

3.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Always get a plan when you are in trouble. B.To show people how a spider catches bugs. C.Luck comes to those who work for it.

D.Life is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.

E

17、There was once a young man who liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (學(xué)徒) to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and his teacher and the other apprentices were always telling him he had no talent for making puppets, and that he would achieve nothing in making puppets.

Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with his puppets, and the poor puppets ended up being thrown out of the workshop.

The young man wasn’t going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, and with each new attempt his puppet became a little bit better. By that time, his puppet was much better than anything that the other apprentices could make, but he kept making improvements. Living like that, the man wasn’t making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.

By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect”. And for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing his puppet away, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.

It is well-known that perfect puppet, Pinocchio, came to life after that, had a thousand adventures, and gave that old man — whose name was Geppetto — more joy than any other famous puppet-maker had ever got from any of their creations.

1.Why did the young man want to learn to make puppets according to Paragraph One? A.Because he liked it.

B.Because everyone thought he was talented. C.Because his teacher told him to do so.

D.Because he was not clever, he had to make a living

2.What was the ending of the poor puppets made by the young man? A.They were kept by the young man. B.They were thrown by the young man.

C.They were shared by others. D.They were collected by his teacher.

3.What can we learn about Geppetto from the third paragraph? A.He was laughed at by the others. B.He could only make one kind of puppet. C.He had collected all the puppets he made. D.He made a lot of money by selling puppets. 4.When the puppet, Pinocchio, was made, ________. ① Geppetto was already an old man ② Geppetto was satisfied with it ③ Geppetto was much happier ④ Geppetto planned to throw it away

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Many hands make light work. B.No one can do two things at once. C.A good beginning makes a good ending. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

F

18、What’s the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(傷害) their memory, because they’re not concentrating on the event itself. That’s according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(損害) affect”.

“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(減弱) a visitor’s memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(數(shù)量) of detail(細節(jié)) they remembered was worse than those who didn’t take photos. “These results show how the mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same,” said Henkel.

But don’t put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time you’re thinking of taking a photo, just

think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera? 1.(小題1)When we take photos, we _________. A.fail to focus on the event itself B.can’t record the details C.remember what we have seen D.a(chǎn)re likely to have a poor memory

2.(小題2)Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment? A.People who didn’t take photos did better in the experiment. B.They asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.

C.The experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum. D.People who took photos in the museum could remember less details. 3.(小題3)According to the passage, we’d better _________. A.never use our cameras B.remember an event by heart

C.a(chǎn)lways remember an event with the help of a camera D.see everything only with our own eyes

4.(小題4)What do the results of the experiment show us? A.The mind’s eye and the camera’s eye are not the same. B.People remember happiest moments by taking photos. C.Looking back at old photos helps us remember an event. D.People don’t like taking photos.

5.(小題5)Where can we probably read this passage? A.The entrance of a museum.

B.A guidebook on how to take good pictures. C.An instruction of how to use a camera. D.A scientific report. Ⅴ.書面表達 19、書面表達

假定你今天是英語課上的值日生,請根據(jù)表中信息完成主題為“班級新聞”的值日報告。 班級新聞 1. 這些天我的同學(xué)李佳堅持在老師的幫助下刻苦訓(xùn)練口語; 演講比賽 2. 星期三下午的英語演講比賽中,李佳獲得第一名。 1. 昨天全班為希望工程捐書200本,捐書包50個,捐款4200元; 好人好事 2. 李明周一生病了,班長把他送到了醫(yī)院 簡要評價 要求:(1)報告必須包括表中全部內(nèi)容,可適當增加細節(jié),但不要逐條翻譯;報告的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計入總詞數(shù)),你只需接著寫;詞數(shù)在80-100左右。參考詞匯:捐贈 donate 希望工程 the Project Hope

Hello, Everyone! Here are some important things that happened this week. ____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you.

Ⅰ. 單項選擇 1、C 2、A 3、D 4、D 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、C 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B

10.A

Ⅲ. 語法填空

12、1.twenty-eighth(28th) 2.enjoying 3.up 4.used 5.a(chǎn)n 6.carefully 7.if 8.important 9.things 10.yourself

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 13、1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 14、1.A 2.B 3.C 15、1.C 2.C

3.C 4.A 5.B 16、1.D 2.B 3.C 17、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 18、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D

Ⅴ.書面表達

19、Hello, Everyone! Here are some important things that happened this week. Let me tell you something about the speech contest. My classmate- Lijia has kept practicing spoken English these days. With the help of the teacher, she worked so hard that she won the first place in the English speech contest on Wednesday afternoon.

And now let’s talk about the good things that happened in our class. 200 books, 50 school bags and 4200 yuan were donated for the project Hope. In addition, Li Ming got ill on Monday and our monitor sent him to the hospital in person. Our colorful school life brings us so much happiness that we will remember the days forever. That’s all, thank you!

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