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08 非謂語動詞真題+模擬題(教師版)-高考英語語法突破真題精講+課件

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非謂語練習集錦 【考點集訓】

考點一 非謂語動詞作賓語

Ⅰ.單句填空

1.(2019屆云南玉溪一中二次調(diào)研,70)Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from (disappear). 答案 disappearing

2.(2018河南鄭州一次質(zhì)檢,67)In my mind, they're helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well. 答案 winning

3.(2018湖北黃岡元月調(diào)研,70)Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee. 答案 to enjoy

4.(2018湖北武漢2月調(diào)研,69)Aiming (carry)forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness(包容)for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international organizations. 答案 to carry Ⅱ.單句改錯

5.(2019屆甘肅蘭州一中9月月考)He hopes create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. 答案 hopes后添加to

6.(2018河南中原名校五次聯(lián)考)Mobile phone addicts can't help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road. 答案 check→checking或help后加but

7.(2018福建福州3月質(zhì)檢)In the beginning, I wasn't used to talk to strangers. 答案 talk→talking

8. (2017山東臨沂一模)You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there. 答案 serve→serving

考點二 非謂語動詞作定語

1.(2019屆河南駐馬店經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)高級中學一次月考,61)The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少數(shù)民族) falls on April 13th to April 16th. It is the most important festival (observe) by the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.

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答案 observed

2.(2019屆山西新絳汾河中學一次月考,65)At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China. 答案 held

3.(2018河北五個一聯(lián)盟二次聯(lián)考,)This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects. 答案 covering

4.(2018廣東五校協(xié)作體一次聯(lián)考,62)The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters. 答案 located

5.(2017江西九江一中月考,69) There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something (see)or do. 答案 to see

考點三 非謂語動詞作主語、表語

1.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲壩中學月考,46)The cart got (stick)in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out. 答案 stuck

2.(2018山西長治二中等五校聯(lián)考,69)His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.

答案 to make/making

3.(2017江西九江十校二次聯(lián)考,69) But conservationists say that (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. 答案 making

考點四 非謂語動詞作狀語

Ⅰ.單句填空

1.(2018河南鄭州一中六次測試,47)But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult (see). 答案 to see

2.(2018河北衡水中學五次調(diào)考,43)She first came across this phenomenon while (research)North American children living in India. 答案 researching

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3.(2018江西宜春中學一次診斷,68) (compare)with the western medicine's high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. 答案 Compared

4.(2018河北滄州質(zhì)檢,68)A total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used (build)the Eiffel Tower. 答案 to build Ⅱ.單句改錯

5. (2019屆廣東中山一中二次統(tǒng)測)As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places annoyed others around.

答案 annoyed→annoying

6.(2019屆甘肅民樂一中第一學期一診)Known that our school is going to set up elective English courses, I'd like to give some advice. 答案 Known→Knowing

7.(2018黑龍江哈三中一模)We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection. 答案 tell→telling

8.(2018甘肅蘭州二模)We were making dumplings together with the old, talking and laugh. 答案 laugh→laughing

9.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評Ⅴ) In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion. 答案 attracting→attracted

考點五 非謂語動詞作補語

1.(2018湖南株洲質(zhì)量檢測Ⅰ,65)Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists (find)previously hidden stars. 答案 to find

2.(2018福建永春一中等四校聯(lián)考Ⅰ,65)During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up. 答案 joined

3.(2018湖南長郡中學五次月考,66)The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 答案 operating

【高考真題】

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考點一 非謂語動詞作賓語

1.(2018天津,12)I didn't mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.

答案 to eat

2.(2017江蘇,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead. 答案 shape

3.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案 working

4.(2014陜西,12)It's quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim? 答案 going

考點二 非謂語動詞作定語

1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch). 答案 to catch

2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. 答案 spent

3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案 conducted

4.(2016江蘇,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work. 答案 hidden

5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案 enjoying

6.(2014大綱全國,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 答案 carrying

考點三 非謂語動詞作主語、表語

1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 答案 to acquire

2.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

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答案 Traveling

3.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

答案 Ignoring/To ignore

4.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect). 答案 connected

5.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 答案 Understanding

考點四 非謂語動詞作狀語

1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 答案 to share

2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 答案 used

3.(2018江蘇,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 答案 exceeding

4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time. 答案 to save

5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated. 答案 allowing

6.(2017江蘇,21)Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 答案 having developed

7.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 答案 To make

8.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案 Ordered

9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.

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答案 turning

10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary. 答案 making

11.(2015北京,21) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案 To catch

12.(2015江蘇,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案 spent

13.(2015天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching. 答案 Absorbed

14.(2015天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案 Having worked

15.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案 wondering

16.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 答案 To free

考點五 非謂語動詞作補語

1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take). 答案 taken

2.(2015陜西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 答案 taken

3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another. 答案 being performed

4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort. 答案 developed

【模擬題】

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A組 2017—2019年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組

考點一 非謂語動詞作賓語

1. (2019屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,49)But if you're thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave.

答案 being asked

2.(2019屆海南儋州一中統(tǒng)測,62)This places a large strain(壓力) on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people from (take) up smoking or help them quit. 答案 taking

3.(2018浙江溫州普通高中高考適應性測試,60)It was then that Stevens seemed to turn the corner and realized his life was still worth (fight) for. 答案 fighting

4.(2018四川雙流中學月考,62)We desire (find) out what happens next and what the main characters do and say to each other. 答案 to find

5.(2018江西南城一中一次質(zhì)檢,69)In New Zealand we drive on the left-hand side of the road, so if you're coming from somewhere like Germany, do remember (take) things slow while you adjust to the change! 答案 to take

考點二 非謂語動詞作定語

1.(2019屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,44)Afternoon tea, (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. 答案 designed

2.(2019屆四川成都經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)實驗中學9月月考,63)It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like a seabird’s food, according to a new study (publish) in the Science Advances journal. 答案 published

3.(2019屆湖北黃岡9月質(zhì)量檢測,62)The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.

答案 to celebrate

4.(2018遼寧重點高中協(xié)作校監(jiān)測,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her (heat) bills. 答案 heating

5.(2018貴州遵義四中一次月考,49) His ability allows him to form strong relationships with his coworkers and earns him (last) friendships.

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答案 lasting

6.(2017湖北襄陽一次調(diào)研,65)Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation (involve)people from other countries. 答案 involving

考點三 非謂語動詞作主語、表語

1.(2019屆四川成都經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)實驗中學9月月考,69) (eat) plastic can badly hurt the organs (器官) of the animals. 答案 Eating

2.(2019屆四川鄰水實驗學校月考,66)As well as the weather, the relaxed atmosphere and nightlife are very (appeal).

答案 appealing

3.(2019屆湖北當陽一中9月月考,65)It was (amaze) that our class won second place. Our efforts paid off!

答案 amazing

4.(2018河北唐山五校月考,66) A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you will get tired and (bore) with your daily routine work. 答案 bored

5.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢Ⅰ,61) For many young people, (go) to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. 答案 going

考點四 非謂語動詞作狀語

1.(2019屆河北衡水中學二調(diào),67)The minister predicted that the country's industrial output would be likely (grow) by around 6 percent next year. 答案 to grow

2.(2019屆云南玉溪一中二次調(diào)研,61)Often (call) “the world's only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. 答案 called

3.(2019屆山東濟南外國語學校一次月考,66)In English,however,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day” (describe)a period of good fortune. 答案 to describe

4.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、麗水三地市教學質(zhì)檢,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic. 答案 creating

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5.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評Ⅴ,)Finally I refused to attend classes, (shut) myself in my room for hours.

答案 shutting

考點五 非謂語動詞作補語

1.(2019屆遼寧沈陽鐵路實驗中學10月月考,43 )He watched a spider (make) a web. 答案 making

2.(2019屆吉林長春市實驗中學開學考試,68)In Shanxi, people get their hair (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. 答案 cut

3.(2019屆海南儋州一中統(tǒng)測,62)That means tobacco manufacturers will be forced (pack) their cigarettes in plain packets. 答案 to pack

4.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢Ⅰ,69)Apart from the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students (develop) their interests in many fields. 答案 to develop

5.(2018河南南陽一中三次考試,41)With gas (run) out, we have to find the nearest gas station. 答案 running

6.(2017山西重點中學協(xié)作體一模,69)With all the porridge (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. 答案 eaten

B組 2017—2019年模擬·提升題組

1.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學一診)Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. 答案 passed→passing

2.(2019屆甘肅敦煌中學一診)With time passed, my brother and I have realized that our parents are right. 答案 passed→passing

3.(2019屆福建莆田二十四中一次調(diào)研)It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever. 答案 want后添加to

4.(2019屆福建莆田二十四中一次調(diào)研)My mother went out quickly, looked worried. 答案 looked→looking

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5.(2019屆福建建甌芝華中學一次月考)After I followed the advice giving by my teacher, I finally overcame the fear. 答案 giving→given

6.(2018河南豫南九校二次聯(lián)考)I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. 答案 find→finding

7.(2018吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Feeling tiring, Li Hua went to bed immediately. 答案 tiring→tired

8.(2018河北名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)監(jiān)Ⅰ)They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. 答案 help前加to

9.(2017湖北荊門調(diào)研) When I was in Grade 5, I met a teacher who made me remembered her forever.

答案 remembered→remember

10.(2017江西九江十校二聯(lián)) After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. 答案 enjoy→enjoying

C組 2017—2019年模擬·綜合題組

Passage 1(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)

Do you like 1 (travel)? 2 (stay) healthy while 3 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need 4 (make) your trip much easier.

Make sure you have got a 5 (sign) passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is 6 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.

Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7 (visit). Get yourself 8 (inform) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling.

Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

Do not accept packages 9 (give) to you by strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough preparations you will succeed in 10 (travel). Have a good time! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案

1.travelling

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2.Staying 3.travelling 4.to make 5.signed 6.stolen 7.to visit 8.informed 9.given 10.travelling

Passage 2(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)

Good afternoon,my dear friends.

My name is Li Jin.Today I'm very glad 1 (have)the chance 2 (run) for vice president of the English Club.Concerning the position,I feel qualified 3 (take) the job.First,I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as a monitor.Second,I'm a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others.Third,I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.

5 (look) ahead,I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (vote)vice president.On the one hand,I will organize some campus activities and create a platform where students can show their English skills and learn from each other.And I will also invite some famous professors 8 (give) lectures to us students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand,I will organize more activities 9 (enhance)the communication between schools.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.Moreover,I will open more channels for you 10 (voice)your opinions.

I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance,and I promise you that I will be a good vice president. Thank you.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.to have 2.to run 3.to take 4.organizing 5.Looking 6.to assist 7.to be voted

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8.to give 9.to enhance 10.to voice

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