方式狀語(yǔ)從句

方式狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式。

一、方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)

1.as 其意為“像…一樣”

(1)You must do as your parents tell you.

你必須按你父母說(shuō)的去做。

/你必須照你父母告訴你的去做。

(2)I have changed it as you suggest.

我已照你的建議作了改動(dòng)。

(3)I am as you can imagine short of money.

正如你能想像的我很缺錢(qián)。

/I'm as short of money as you think.

(4)Robbie didn’t feel as she did.

洛比沒(méi)有她那種感覺(jué)。/羅比感覺(jué)不像她那樣。

（5）She raised her children as a worker in the

factory.

她在工廠里當(dāng)工人養(yǎng)育她的的孩子。

（6）He supports his family as a taxi driver.

他以出租車(chē)司機(jī)的身份支撐家庭。

（7）In the early days, people could not count as

we do now.

在早期日子里，人們不能和我們現(xiàn)在一樣去計(jì)數(shù)。

2. (just) as…so… 其意為“正如…”“就像…”

as, (just) as…so…引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句通常位于主句后，

但在(just) as…so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的

含義，意思是\"正如…\"，\"就像\"，多用于正式文體。

（1）We can't live without air, just as fish can't

live without water.

我們不能沒(méi)有空氣，就像魚(yú)不能沒(méi)有水一樣。

（2） Most plants need sunlight just as they need

water.

大部分植物像他們需要水一樣，也需要陽(yáng)光。

/大多數(shù)植物需要陽(yáng)光，就像它們需要水一樣。

(3)Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep

backward ideas from our minds.

正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落后的東西。

/就像打掃房間一樣，我們也應(yīng)該掃除頭腦中落后的思想。

/Just like cleaning a room, we should also clear backward ideas of our minds .

（4）Just as we water flowers, so we should often swim

in the sea of knowledge.

正如澆花一樣，我們也要在知識(shí)的海洋里暢游。

3. as if 和 as though 其意為“好像…”“似乎”

“仿佛”

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若as if 和as though 從句所表示的內(nèi)容可能為事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣；若為假設(shè)或不大可能為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。不過(guò)在非正式文體中，有時(shí)即使句意明確地表示不是事實(shí)，也可能用陳述語(yǔ)氣：

（1）He treats me as if I am [were] a stranger.

他待我有如陌生人。

（2）The toy dog barks as if it is [were] a real

one. 這個(gè)玩具狗叫起來(lái)像是真狗似的。

/玩具狗吠叫著，好像它是真的。

(3)They treated the child as if she were their own.

他們待這孩子像親生的一樣。

/他們對(duì)待這孩子好像她是他們自己的

（4）I remember the whole thing as if it happened

yesterday.

整個(gè)這件事我記得很清楚，就仿佛是昨天發(fā)生似的。

/我記得整件事，好像發(fā)生在昨天。

（5）Right now, start acting as if the above

statement is true at all times.

如果上面的那句話在任何時(shí)候都是真的，現(xiàn)在，就開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。

（6）She works hard as if she never knew fatigue.

她工作努力，仿佛從不知疲倦似的。

（7）When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous

speed，the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed

against the spaceship floor.

當(dāng)宇宙飛船以巨大的速度離開(kāi)地球時(shí)，宇航員們覺(jué)得自己

好像正在被壓向宇宙飛船的底壁上去。

若從句的內(nèi)容是不真實(shí)的，是與事實(shí)相反的或者說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為其

是不真實(shí)的，從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句謂語(yǔ)用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)從句的謂語(yǔ)形式?jīng)]有影響。

(1) He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by

lightning.

他看起來(lái)好像被閃電擊中了.（與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

(2)They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.

他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。

（與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。）

(3)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.

看來(lái)天氣很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。

（實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。）

說(shuō)明：as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，例如：

(1)He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.

他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我，就像第一次看見(jiàn)我似的。

(2)He cleared his throat as if to say something.

他清了清嗓子，像要說(shuō)什么似的。

(3)The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.

波濤沖擊著巖石，好像很憤怒。

(4)He stand beside the door as if to elude something.

他站在門(mén)邊就像是在躲避什么東西一樣。

（5）They completely ignore these facts as if (as

though) they never existed.

他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它不存在似的。

(與事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)

（6）He looks as if he is angry.

他看上去好像生氣了。

（7）It looked as if there would be an exciting race.

看來(lái)要有一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的比賽。

（8）He spoke as if he had been there before.

他說(shuō)話好像他以前在那里過(guò)。

四、（in） the way （that）其意為

有時(shí)the way 也可用作連詞，表示方式，與as的用法相似：

(1)They didn’t do it the way we do now.

那時(shí)他們不像我們現(xiàn)在這樣行事。

(2)I can’t help seeing things the way they do.

我禁不住也像他們那樣看事物。

（3)Please pronounce the word the way I do.

請(qǐng)照我這樣,讀這個(gè)單詞.

（4）Please do that in the way I do.

請(qǐng)像我這樣做。

五、口語(yǔ)常用的like

在非正式文體中，like也可用連詞，表示方式，與as的用法相似：

(1)Nobody loves you like I do.

沒(méi)有人像我這樣愛(ài)你。

(2)She can’t cook like her mother does.

她菜做得沒(méi)有她媽那樣好。

（3）She smiled happily like she was proposed by

someone.

她幸福的笑著，就像被誰(shuí)求婚了一樣。

（4）He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.

他面帶微笑坐在那兒,像是過(guò)生日似的.

（這里用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，值得注意的是be動(dòng)詞用的was，而表示

虛擬as if引導(dǎo)的be動(dòng)詞則只能是were）

六、練習(xí)

1. _____we gave him something to eat, he would save it

up for his little sister.

A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever

2. Hard-working though he was, there was never enough

money to pay the bills.

A. / B. and C. but D. therefore

3. Much hard ___ he tried，he flailed to catch up with

the first runner.

A. although B. as C. while D. when

4. I got in touch with Charles ___ I received his

letter.

A. when immediately B. soon

C. immediately D. suddenly

5. We were just ___ calling you up ___ you came in.

A. about; when B. on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as

6. Most of his great novels and plays were not

published or known to the public ____his tragic

(悲劇) death in 1786.

A. even before B. ever since

C. until after D. until before

7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American

soldiers, ____ .

A. no matter he likes or not

B. no matter he should like it or not

C. no matter whether he likes or not

D. no matter he may like it or not

8. ____ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)

my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is amusing

9. Most animals have little connection with animals

of a different kind, ___ they hunt them for food.

A. if B. while C. unless D. as

10. _____ he thought he was helping us with the work,

he was actually in the way.

A. Although B. Unless C. Because D. When

11. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage

to face the challenge.

A. However a serious problem

B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem

D. What serious a problem

12. He was told that it would be at least three more

months ________ he could recover and return to work.

A. when B. before C. since D. that

13. ______there is a snowstorm or some other bad

weather, the mail always comes on time.

A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless

14. _____tomorrow, our ship will set sail for .

A．However the weather is like

B．However is the weather like

C．Whatever is the weather like

D．Whatever the weather is like

15. ______ our manager objects to Tom's joining the

club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until B. Unless C If D. After

1-5 AABCC 6-10 CCCCA 11-15 CBDDB

［考題1］ When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,

it looks as if it ____. (1995)

A. breaks B. has broken

C. were broken D. had been broken

［答案］ C

［解析］ 當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)情況或者是極有可能發(fā)生、 存在的情況時(shí)， as if/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)氣形式。 但表示所敘述的情況與事實(shí)相反時(shí)as if從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。注意比較以下兩個(gè)例句：

He walks as if he is drunk.

He walks as if he were drunk.

前一句表示“他已經(jīng)醉了”， 后一句則表示“他沒(méi)有醉”。

［考題2］ Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday. (2006)

A. was happening B. happens

C. has happened D. happened

［答案］ D

［解析］ as if后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式與狀語(yǔ)yesterday搭配， 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在真實(shí)情況的虛擬。